植物大战僵尸二周目Level 2-8图文攻略 Part 6 要怎么设计才好看又实用

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1、植物大战僵尸二周目Level 2-8图文攻略 Part 6,要怎么设计才好看又实用?

样板房小编来解答这个问题,楼梯下的空间如何设计才美观又实用。下面小编总结了几个设计方向。

1、鞋柜及换鞋区

2. 储物架

3.组合抽屉

4.学习或阅读区

5、放置电视或冰箱区域

6.存放酒架或酒柜

7、休闲区

8. 餐桌或餐厅区

9. 自行车存放区

10.健身器材存放区

11. 浴室小

12、仓库保管

一般来说,楼梯下方的空间多为不规则空间,主要起储物功能。当然,如果楼层较高,可以更好地利用楼梯底部。

这里有100个楼梯和楼梯空间,希望对你有帮助。

以上是样板间小编的解答。有更好答案的朋友可以留言交流。

2、原神新手入门攻略?

原神是米哈游自主研发的开放世界冒险角色扮演游戏。在游戏中,你将探索一个名为“Tevat”的奇幻世界。所以,作为刚刚进入提瓦特世界的人,不妨看一下这篇指南,它可以解决新人在创业期面临的迫切问题,从而获得更好的游戏体验。

账户创建

玩家创建自己的账号时,会有多个服务器可供选择,具体为:MiHoYo官方服务器(官方服务器)、B站代理运营服务器(B服务器)、各大运营商代理服务器(渠道服务器)、国外亚洲服务器,美国服务器等。创建账户时,一定要选择自己的服务器,避免无法与好友连接等问题。

整体格局

开放世界

《原神》是一款二次元开放世界冒险角色扮演游戏,可在PC、PS4/5、云、移动等多平台上畅玩。但本质上,它的运营模式仍然是二次元手游的延伸,只不过它不仅适合喜欢玩二次元抽卡手游的玩家,还喜欢3D休闲、动作战斗、角色养成、探索、解谜等元素玩家也可以在原神找到你想要的游戏体验。

你可以大致将游戏分为“开放世界”和“移动游戏”两部分。开放的世界和大地图有宝箱、谜题等元素。同时,剧情和地图也涉及到很多背景故事或者隐藏的小彩蛋。世界中还有刷新材料、怪物掉落等各种元素。最新版本容量巨大,可以提供更丰富的游戏体验。

手机游戏元素

第二部分是原神的手游部分,以树脂作为体力消耗的形式。与其他手游类似,树脂用于获取资源、积累原石、养成人物、抽取人物等。同时,你可以通过任务、活动、探索等方式获得游戏中的抽卡资源,包括原石、邂逅缘分、纠缠缘分等,可以用160原石兑换1个纠缠缘分或邂逅缘分,哪怕是白嫖玩家只要计划得当也能获得不错的游戏体验。由于原神没有PVP玩法,所以原神的氪金积分更倾向于为爱情付出。比如他们特别喜欢角色创建,氪金点更倾向于提升体验或者带来一些游戏体验。例如,某些角色可以帮助玩家在探索大世界时更方便地攀高和腾飞,或者可以在深渊螺旋(玩家的战斗力考验)中提供强有力的支持和明显的战斗力提升。

进入提瓦特

了解了原神的整体布局后,是时候正式进入提瓦特,开始我们的旅程了。

因为原神整体的游戏节奏比较自由,所以这里我不会告诉你怎么做,而是从一个踩过无数坑的老玩家的角度告诉你如何做得更好。

任务

首先,关于任务,有恶魔任务、传奇任务、世界任务、委托任务等类型。

魔神任务是游戏的主线剧情:

传奇任务包括角色的传奇任务本身,以及与角色共度时光的邀请活动。

传奇任务:

角色邀请:角色邀请消耗两把传奇钥匙。每完成8 个每日任务,您将获得1 个传奇钥匙。这意味着您可以在4天内解锁角色的邀请任务。邀请任务开启后,将以路线图的形式推出。玩家可以通过不同的选择达到不同的结局。当达到结局时,玩家可以返回路线图上的任意位置并重新开始任务,以获得不同的结局。每个结局都有不同的CG图像可以收集。如果达到多个结局,您将获得原石等奖励。

世界任务是旅行者在冒险过程中获得的一些支线任务和隐藏任务。每个区域还将有大型世界任务等待旅行者探索。

进入游戏时,我们首先按照引导任务,完成教程中的主线任务(恶魔任务)和一些支线任务(传奇任务、世界任务),直到所有任务完成,获得对应的新手角色。当你的冒险等级不够,接续后续任务时,可以先探索地图。我个人的建议是,当你到达可以接受新任务的阶段时就立即执行任务,因为任务有时会带你进入新的领域或让你接触新的游戏方式。

然后,当冒险等级达到14级时,就会解锁日常任务(委托任务)。从正常体验游戏的玩家来看,日常任务是必须通关的,每天可以获得原石、冒险经验和一些材料。同时,冒险等级14级就会解锁派遣系统,派遣系统中比较有价值的资源是莫拉和矿石。当然,根据需要选择调度资源也是合理的,主要还是看现阶段物质资源的匮乏程度。

支线任务和隐藏任务同样重要,比如闪电的托罗叶家族的遗产。在完成任务之前,该地区一直在经历雷暴天气。完成任务后,该地区的天气将恢复正常,您将获得锻造武器图纸,并且您必须米的森林之书系列任务对须弥的整体探索有很大的帮助。隐藏任务的具体流程等待你在探索提瓦特时去发现。您还可以在米有社、哔哩哔哩等网站搜索相关攻略视频。

同时,冒险等级达到25级并完成相关任务后,即可解锁每周声望任务。完成声望任务提升主城声望后,你会得到一些实用的道具和名片。各个地区的声望等级达到8级后,你还将获得一些实用的道具和名片。你可以获得该地区特有的风之翼,随着几周的进展,你可以慢慢完成它们。

另外,还有一个旅游系统原神,俗称“大月卡”。旅行者默认解锁地球旅行系统。

另外,还有一个旅游系统原神,俗称“大月卡”。旅行者默认解锁地球旅行系统。

植物大战僵尸二周目Level  2-8图文攻略 Part  6 要怎么设计才好看又实用

您还可以购买并兑换《珍珠之旅》或《珍珠之歌》,以获得更丰厚的奖励。

通过完成每一期的旅行任务来获取旅行进度并解锁奖励。

旅程是旅行者获取资源的一种方式,但珍珠之旅无需购买即可解锁。请新旅客根据自身情况,量力而行。

探索地图

关于原神地图探索,最重要的是各个区域的神瞳和宝箱的收集。收集神瞳,将其献给七重天神像,可以获得奖励,并增加角色进行冲刺、奔跑等操作所需的体力。集齐所有神瞳,非常重要。新玩家可以参考迷游社地图或者各种攻略视频来参考神瞳。所有收集的指南。

原神获得宝箱的主要方式是积少成多。仅蒙德、璃月、龙脊雪山就有近2000个宝箱。当你没有任务、空树脂、无事可做的时候,慢慢寻找宝箱补充原石和材料就是主要的游戏内容之一。宝箱和地图中有一个非常重要的材料:——蒙德的风印、璃月的岩印、闪电的雷印等,这些材料可以在对应主城的商店或特殊地点兑换一些关键资源。这些资源库迟早会被清空。建议大家随时兑换,保证前期资源充足。

地图资源

除了收集地图上的宝箱和神瞳之外,我们还要关注地图上可以获得的其他资源。在执行各种任务或者探索大世界收集宝箱时,我们可以尝试获取尽可能多的资源。对于后来的角色,培养等可以提供帮助。如果你想在短时间内获取大量的资源,使用密友社等一些网站的地图工具原神是一个更好的选择。

怪物掉落材质

怪物掉落的材料是角色突破、天赋升级、武器突破所需的关键资源。当你需要某些资源时,可以打开冒险证书的讨伐栏,自动追踪地图上对应的怪物。请注意,并非所有冒险证书追踪的怪物都可用。如果你想一次性获得更多的资源,你可以使用米有社的地图工具来寻找你的目标怪物。大地图工具将标记大多数或所有怪物的位置。当然,平时探索杀怪的时候,别忘了拾取物品。怪物掉落的材料加起来,很重要。

地方特产

特殊产品是角色突破所需的材料。大地图每两天刷新一次。在冒险过程中你还可以找到一些商人购买特定的材料。地域特产是人物突破的必备材料,需要的量也比较大。你可以使用密友社的大地图工具或者攻略视频来帮助获取这些材料,会更加容易。

矿物

矿物的主要用途是在铁匠铺锻造武器,也可以转化为强化武器所需的资源。同时,一些小道具也需要矿物质。大地图上的固定矿物每3天刷新一次,铁匠铺对话中的矿物点每天刷新一次。

烹饪资源

一些肉类、植物和杂货店物品可用于烹饪。烹饪前期对于新手来说比较关键,后期对于攻克一些难度较高的副本也有帮助。

其他材料

其他材料如青蛙、蝴蝶翅膀等可以合成精油,可以用来提高元素抗性和元素伤害。它们对于新玩家来说并不是绝对必要的,可以适当跳过。

钓鱼

完成世界任务“鱼爆”后,您将解锁钓鱼系统原神,可以在地图上的特定钓鱼点钓鱼。

捕获的鱼类材料可以兑换鱼肉,还可以前往各地钓鱼协会兑换饵料配方、鱼竿、武器等奖励。

还有一种特别活跃的观赏鱼。捕获后可以在陈松锅的特定展示中展示、查看。

尘歌壶

完成璃月主妖任务后可以获得世界任务“翡翠石玉壶”。完成之后就可以解锁陈松锅系统,也就是所谓的家居系统。在尘歌壶中,旅行者可以建造自己的世界,将自己的角色放入壶中进行互动,并装备种子箱以在大世界探索中获得植物种子并将其种植在壶中。收获材料。壶内的陈设可以从辰松壶管家阿原那里购买,也可以从大世界宝箱里购买,也可以通过活动购买,也可以通过购买《珍珠之歌》购买。

物理强度(树脂)

其他游戏中的“耐力”在原神的世界中被称为“原始树脂”。每8分钟恢复1点树脂,每天180点,自我恢复上限为160点。每消耗20 个树脂。你可以获得100点冒险经验值。游戏中需要消耗树脂获得秘境通关奖励(包括圣遗物、武器突破材料、人物天赋升级材料)、征服地区(每周BOSS)、世界BOSS、地脉花(莫拉、经验)书)等。

通过合成平台可以合成浓缩树脂,储存体力。背包内最多可存放5个浓缩树脂。每个浓缩树脂需要1个晶核(通过在大世界中捕获水晶蝴蝶获得)和40点原始树脂。

使用浓缩树脂只能获得地行之花圣遗物秘境、武器突破材料秘境和人物天赋升级材料秘境的奖励,并且可以获得双倍奖励。以下是规划树脂的一些技巧。

首先建议冒险等级45级之前不要用树脂获取圣遗物,因为绝对能获取金币圣遗物的地下城等级会在45级解锁,没必要获取:45级之前圣遗物。黄金等级圣遗物的,刷了就不知所措了。冒险等级达到20级后,除了达到世界突破等级外,还可以从冒险家协会收到的等级奖励中获得树脂。完成旅行任务还将获得相应旅行等级的树脂。如果背包里有的话,把易碎树脂保存到45级再使用是最划算的。这时我们可以选择将手头的3星强化为4星圣遗物进行过渡。对性格也会有很大的提升,所以不要勉强。

除了圣遗物必须在45级之后获得之外,其他资源只要是当前角色养成所需要的资源,获得后都不会丢失。想知道每天刷什么,可以打开冒险凭证,在秘境栏里搜索今天可以刷的资源。武器突破和角色天赋等级升级的资源每三天轮换一次。如果急需的话可以优先刷,其余的都可以刷。获取地图上的地脉花可以获得摩拉和经验书,击败世界boss可以获得人物突破材料。 Mora 是使用最广泛的资源。几乎所有的训练(包括圣遗物升级、角色突破、武器强化、大世界商店购买资源)都需要莫拉。数以百万计的莫拉,并不是用在大世界的资源利用上。不算太多,而且经验书也是角色升级需要消耗大量金钱的资源。新手玩家要注意积累。稍后突破角色或其他情况时将需要它们。终于解锁了周boss(征服域)的玩家一定要记得每周消耗树脂,以获得角色天赋升级的重要材料。

在线的

冒险16级解锁联机功能,此时玩家可以邀请其他人或者进入别人的世界一起玩。如果某个副本前期打不过,也可以在线寻求帮助。同时,他们还可以邀请朋友或去朋友的世界里玩。这里需要注意的是,玩家只能进入世界等级小于或等于自己世界等级的世界。

世界等级代表了你的世界的实力原神。从冒险20级开始,每冒险5级,世界等级就会提升1级。冒险中获得的宝物与《大地之花》中的宝物相同。秘宝会变得更加丰富,当然敌人也会变得更加强大。冒险等级最高可提升至60级;世界等级最多可以提升到8级。另外,当冒险等级达到25/35/45/50时,需要完成相应的冒险等级突破任务才能提升世界等级。详细内容可以在“冒险者协会”查看。世界等级达到5级后,可以开启降低世界等级的功能。世界中“地脉之花”和敌人的等级会降低,但击败它们的奖励也会减少。

深螺旋

深渊螺旋是玩家冒险达到20级后才能解锁的玩法,相当于本游戏中除了高难度活动之外最具挑战性的玩法。对于新玩家来说,及时完成第三关并获得自由角色香菱是非常关键的。如果后期想以轻松的方式挑战,可以考虑等人物培养等级更高、阵容系统更完善之后再挑战。 《深螺旋》可以看作是一个考验角色熟练程度的玩法。实力派甚至可以根据深螺旋各个版本的强者角色来培养角色,以降低深螺旋的通关难度。

深螺旋1级到8级的奖励是一次性的。如果你在每个级别获得3星、6星和9星,你将获得100颗原石。如果你完成关卡,你将总共获得300 颗原石。 9-12级奖励将于每月1日、16日刷新。如果你在每一关获得3星、6星和9星,你将获得50颗原石。如果你完成每个级别,你将获得150 个原石。不过,新玩家不必担心奖励重置的问题。这里获得的原石等奖励相差并不大。

活动

如果你是纯粹的新手玩家,没有足够的冒险等级,部分活动无法解锁。但如果能参加活动,就尽量参加活动,清空活动商店。这是每个版本中获取丰富资源的一种方式,也是游戏的核心玩法之一。

比如在活动商店中可以兑换原石、知识王冠、人物突破材料、经验书、武器突破材料、莫拉等。

其中,智慧之冠是尤为珍贵的天赋升级材料。是天赋等级提升到满级10级所需的材料,大家要根据自己的角色养成计划谨慎使用。

角色

卡池

除了一开始我们可以在主线中获得的少数角色以及完成事件任务获得的角色外,剩下的角色我们需要从角色卡池中获取。卡池分为永久祈祷和主动祈祷两个池。抽取永久池需要遭遇缘分(蓝色球),抽取活跃池需要纠缠缘分(粉色球),祈求5星物品的基本概率是0.6 %。最多90 次祈祷即可保证获得5 星物品。永久池和角色祈祷池均保证90轮。居民和角色活动祈祷以及武器活动祈祷的抽取次数是独立计算的。

在角色活动许愿池中,祈祷获得5星角色时,有50%的概率是当期5星UP角色。如果本次祈祷获得的5星角色不是本期5星UP角色,那么下次通过祈祷获得的5星角色一定是本期5星UP角色,即理论上180回合肯定会出现在本期的UP角色中。另外,抽卡次数在卡池结束时不会被清除,而是会继承到下一个卡池。如果没有抽到大保,抽到的号码仍然可以累积到下一个卡池,直到抽到大保并重新计算。

武器池的最低保证是80次抽奖。如果想要确保在这个时期获得UP武器,就需要通过“神炉决断”功能。理论上最多需要抽奖240次才能获得。不建议氪金量低的玩家使用。月卡派对如果你想抽一把武器,可以等到两把武器都需要的时候再抽。

除了上述卡池外,还有新卡池——新手推荐祈祷,限量20轮,优惠20%抽奖。如果前期缺少剑系角色或者治疗系角色,可以通过这个池子得到诺艾尔。除氪金量非常大的玩家外,不建议花费创世晶或原石来抽取永久池。运送过程非常混乱。自由遭遇可以通过一些活动、任务等获得,比如每个角色突破1、3、5阶段都会获得自由遭遇来抽取常驻池。还建议新玩家保存原石来提取角色愿望,获得更强大的五星级角色。

个性发展

原神人物强度的提升主要由人物等级、武器、圣遗物、人物天赋、命运座五个方面决定。

人物等级

我们先从角色等级开始。主要输出角色的等级应该尽可能高。如果资源短缺,只能升级到81级,也就是80级的突破。80~90级需要的经验书太多。所以在角色阵容完全发育之前,主输出角色可以先达到80级突破,其他副C输出角色和辅助等级可以更低。

武器

武器强化需要武器、浓缩物和其他材料。前期,精矿可以通过大世界中的各种活动和开采、锻造获得。武器强化到一定程度后,需要相应的材料才能突破。突破材料需要在秘境中获得。武器的精炼通过消耗同名的武器材料来提升武器的效果。武器消耗越多,效果越强,可精炼至5级。

对于初学者来说,武器的等级越高越好,并且不要吝惜莫拉和矿石。除了通过抽卡获得的武器之外,还有通过旅行和锻造获得的武器。您可以根据自己的需要来获取和强化它们。

圣遗物

圣遗物上一节体力(树脂)也提到过。冒险等级45级后,可以根据自己的角色需求获得。具体人物推荐圣遗物刷机指南可以去米有舍、B站等网站上查找相关攻略。

对于圣遗物,main词条的选择非常重要。在考虑其他事情之前,应优先确保main词条正确。新玩家最常犯的错误就是拼凑套装。总体来说,套组效果的提升并不是特别大。请确保您选择正确的号码词条,然后再选择圣遗物。同时,升级圣遗物时,需要使用圣遗物或圣遗物经验道具(奉献精华、奉献油膏)作为材料。升级时会增加并升级副手词条,副手词条最多为4个。副手词条中的属性对于角色的提升也比较重要。比如对于输出角色来说,暴击率和暴击伤害就是提升伤害的属性。对于辅助角色,元素充能效率这样的属性,选择圣遗物副词条取决于角色的具体定位和培养计划。

圣遗物有五个位置,分别是理性之冠、空之杯、时间之沙、死亡之羽、生命之花。皇冠、杯子、沙子的主要属性并不固定。花和羽毛是固定属性,羽毛是固定提升的。攻击力和生命值将由花朵固定。因此,建议开始开辟新地时优先升级羽毛。这可以显着增加攻击力并改善游戏体验。

天赋

另外一个对角色提升很大的就是角色的天赋。每提升一个等级点,都会增加角色技能的基础倍数,从而大幅提升角色整体实力。在大世界的战斗过程中,不要吝啬释放技能。元素技能和元素爆发的使用可以提高整体战斗的流畅度,提高战斗效率。同时,您应该仔细阅读游戏内的教程提示。

命运之座

最后一个提升角色实力的就是命运座系统。通过重复获取角色,可以获得角色的生命星,从而激活角色的生命座。生命座的每一层都有不同的效果。 3、第5层将固定提升角色天赋等级。第1、2、4、6层可以获得额外的效果,这将大大提高角色的强度。不过,新手玩家不需要专门去追求角色的命座。除了拥有大量氪金和强大政党的玩家之外,手头的零命角色足以让所有人享受提瓦特的乐趣。

团队匹配

一般来说,角色有以下定位:战场输出角色(主C)、副输出角色(副C)、辅助功能角色、治疗角色(奶妈)、盾牌角色。主C是队伍的主要输出,也是主要的伤害来源。副C是配合主C输出的角色,也是团队的伤害来源之一。治疗和防护角色是团队生存的保障,为整个团队提供恢复、防护等。辅助功能角色是功能较强的职位,如聚集敌人、降低抗性和防御、为团队充电等。

开荒期间对队伍没有特殊要求。最重要的是一个战场输出角色和一个奶妈。新玩家最常犯的错误是使用所有DPS角色,这是不必要的。

如果开荒前期有5星输出人物,那就用5星输出人物。用5星角色开荒绝对没有问题。任何5星输出角色的游戏体验都会非常好。如果你从卡池抽的牌不多,也可以使用凯亚和香灵。如果有卡池但没有抽到五星输出角色,也可以使用菲舍尔、北斗、香菱等角色开荒。当然XP党还是有的。你可以练习自己喜欢的角色,游戏体验也不会差。

保姆可以选择迪奥娜、枣玉、琴、琪琪、新海、班尼特等,如果没有,也可以用芭芭拉。开荒一个主输出角色加上一个保姆就够了。另外两个角色可以放置更多有用的功能角色,比如常用于解谜的琥珀,或者各种破盾角色。或者也可以考虑团队的元素共鸣。团队中有两个相同的角色。元素角色可以获得元素共鸣效果,每种元素共鸣效果都有自己的特点。随着冒险等级的不断提高,主要输出角色已经开发的差不多了,那么就会考虑一些辅助C角色,比如星秋等。

以上是初学者的粗略指南原神。如果您对游戏的更多细节有疑问,可以前往米游社或Bilibili等视频网站获取更详细、具体的引导讲解。希望本指南能够对您有所帮助。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{'type':'paragraph','attrs':{'is_abstract':true},'children':[{'type':'text','text':'原神是这是一款由miHoYo开发的开放世界冒险角色扮演游戏。在游戏中,你将探索一个名为“Tevat”的奇幻世界。所以,作为刚刚进入提瓦特世界的人,不妨看一下这篇指南,它可以解决新人在创业期面临的迫切问题,从而获得更好的游戏体验。 ','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcneueuqcEUqWYM9F3rAZMIl3'},{'type':'标题','attrs':{'level':1},'children ':[{'type':'text','text':'帐户创建','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcnIyK8S2smwa4ICZTNwXxHCk'},{'type' :'paragraph','children':[{'type':'text','text':'玩家创建自己的账号时,会有多个服务器可供选择,具体为:MiHoYo 官方服务器(官方服务器), B站代理运营服务器(B服务器)、各大运营商代理服务器(渠道服务)以及国外亚洲服务器、美国服务器等。创建账号时一定要选择自己的服务器,避免出现无法连接等问题和朋友。 ','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcnSsa4GIs0SgueOXzTeUCCR8'},{'type':'标题','attrs':{'level':1},'children ':[{'type':'text','text':'整体格局','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcnwqgCsYAauKyK8FwXy2zAHh'},{'type' :'标题','attrs':{'level':2},'children':[{'type':'text','text':'开放世界','id':''}],' text':'','id':'doxcna684eEOqIso0KYemhw1tEh'},{'type':'段落','children':[{'type':'text','text':'《原神》是二维角色扮演游戏','id':''},{'type':'text','text':'开放世界冒险角色扮演游戏,可在PC、PS4/5、Cloud原神和移动设备上使用在多个平台上玩。但本质上,它的运营模式仍然是二维手游的延伸','id':''},{'type':'text','text':',但它不仅仅适用于喜欢玩二次元抽卡手游的玩家,喜欢3D休闲、动作战斗、角色养成、探索解谜等元素的玩家也可以在原神找到你想要的游戏体验。 ','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcniYgmMkMEmQ0swzxxuzlrjf'},{'type':'段落','children':[{'type':'text', 'text':'你可以粗略地将游戏分为两部分:“开放世界”和“移动游戏”。开放的世界和大地图有宝箱和谜题等元素。同时,剧情和地图还涉及到许多背景故事或世界上隐藏的小彩蛋,以及刷新材料和怪物掉落等各种元素。最新版本容量巨大,可以提供更丰富的游戏体验。 ','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcnYwGYWi4G6GMMoxRHloJH1b'},{'type':'image','attrs':{'height':622,'note' :[{'type':'text','text':'开放世界','id':''}],'url':'{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d880d7b54844bdbbb12ccc323a3df87', 'width':922},'text':'','id':'doxcnamMCC8Goc0QYATStEQ4Poe'},{'type':'标题','attrs':{'level':2},'children':[{ 'type':'text','text':'手机游戏元素','id':''}],'text':'','id':'doxcnE4WiIqU62aC6whI0fCXcng'},{'type':'段落','children':[{'type':'text','text':'第二部分为原神的手游部分,采用树脂作为体力消耗形式,与其他手游类似,使用树脂获取资源、积累原石、提升人物、抽取人物等。同时可以通过任务、活动、探索等方式获得游戏中的抽卡资源,包括原石、遭遇缘分、缘分可以用160原石换取1个纠缠之缘或者邂逅之缘,哪怕是白嫖玩家只要计划得当也能获得不错的游戏体验。 ','id':''},{'type':'text','text':'由于原神没有PVP玩法,所以原神的氪金积分已更新

倾向于为爱买单,比如对人物角色形象塑造特别喜欢,氪金抽卡更倾向于提升体验感或者带来一些游戏体验中的便利,比如某些角色能够在大世界探索中帮助玩家更加便利地攀高、升空抑或能够在深境螺旋(玩家的战力测试)中提供强力的支援和明显的战力提升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeyEEosOc8AqyO8bmV4lcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手游要素","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ef0d23fdaf247d09e8f92690c1bbae1","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnSSuiASC48GiQYV3m0tlyUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入提瓦特","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUIo6kMIoAW2EzpmBUqhqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解完了原神的整体格局,接下来就该正式进入提瓦特,开始我们的旅程了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcqQ8wu2q0oOEFKNCfYupf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"进入提瓦特","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87861f12867444efa38896e6a99ec85f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnIQ82K80CUkMSg9PxOHvnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为原神的总体游戏节奏较为自由,这里我不会告诉大家一定要怎么做,而是从一个踩过无数坑的老玩家的视角来告诉大家怎样做比较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw880q4aeesQeknKQFT0R6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0W2i0S6AoimoFoiuYVDLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先关于任务,有魔神任务、传说任务、世界任务、委托任务等类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmW2yOAwwm2kwuwZx1XrsBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔神任务是游戏的主线剧情:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCCy2sO4QyiAaK26ZEAwBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4bd70599a8134ff79535b40f98092260","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnWkc0Y4iOASO8Adxww80TDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传说任务包括角色的传说任务本身,以及与角色共度时光的邀约事件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWeCwWMm0w6MANLiDOLnAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5db7a209b1546a5b505e96d622e251f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn60cE08OgCgkO0iQLt4qT60"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传说任务:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmiGSgcOCcsKW0aTpl2lcVh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7167ed542e490f8bbd4e9df04844a1","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcna44AoOM8SWW2UhMuUyhkXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色邀约","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":角色邀约消费两枚传说钥匙,每完成8个每日委托任务提供1枚传说钥匙,就是说4天可以解锁一位角色的邀约任务。邀约任务开启后,会以路线图的形式展开,玩家可以通过不同的选项达成不同的结局,当达成一个结局后,玩家可以回到路线图中的任意位置重新进行任务以达成不同的结局,每种结局都有不同的CG画面可以收藏,达成多种结局还会获得原石等奖励。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2i8IGWM0I6UA8wFcrZ4Fac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c69a33e27294c6785bf39c06bab0ce6","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnGA4uu8SGAiwmArWRSRbbHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"世界任务则是旅行者在冒险途中获取的一些支线任务和隐藏任务,每个区域也会有大型的世界任务等待旅行者去探索。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0EqyqMcuqwcH7oTdAF6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入游戏我们先跟随指引任务,完成主线(魔神任务)和一些教程上的支线(传说任务、世界任务),直到任务都做完,也获取了相应的新手角色,当你的冒险等级不足以让你接取后面的任务时,就可以先探索地图了。个人建议是达到可以接取新任务阶段的第一时间先做任务,因为任务有时候会把你引导向新的区域或者接触新的玩法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAYGUwYmW6uCipBLuxP5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后,每日任务(委托任务)会在冒险等阶达到14级时解锁,从正常体验游戏的玩家角度来说,每日任务是一定要清理的,可以每天获取原石和冒险经验以及一些素材,同时冒险等阶14级会解锁派遣系统,派遣系统中较为值得获取的资源是摩拉还有矿石,当然按需求选择派遣资源也是合理的,主要看目前阶段缺少的素材资源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCW0U4Y4E0eIKIvQC5efMvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"支线任务和隐藏任务同样重要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",比如稻妻的远吕羽氏遗事,在完成任务前该区域一直是雷雨天气,完成后该区域的天气就能恢复正常,并且获得一个锻造武器图纸,还有须弥的森林书系列任务,对须弥整体的探索有很大的帮助。具体隐藏任务的流程等,等待你在探索提瓦特时去发现,还可以去往米游社、B站等网站搜索相关的攻略视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImis2muEgc2yERLIKIMlxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":590,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0cbe80c25974b8c85c9dcf23e07d0d9","width":903},"text":"","id":"doxcn6cgOoSEQEe0WSGvHYgAqLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时冒险等级25级并完成相关任务后,可以解锁周常声望任务,做声望任务提升你在对应主城的声望后会获取一些实用的小道具还有名片,每个地区声望等级达到8级后还可获得该区域特色的风之翼,随着每周时间的推进慢慢完成即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmGsMKEgEAoUT3UmV2Egm2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/886d464fdbeb4fbeaaffe88e7ddc64d3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyeI6e4mOgmYoATssBWMNLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外,在原神中还有纪行系统,通称为“大月卡”,旅行者默认解锁大地纪行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn842W6a2YagcIUDbLsWmuig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任务","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16ec70a71b54444da6b1f0afd071bbe9","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgAe6IYe8EiIE7W1341Gwd"},{"type":"paragrap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承到下一个卡池","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。在没抽到大保底的情况下,所抽取数量仍可累积到下一卡池,直到抽取到大保底之后,重新计算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6OuMCkqqUym66aRrMPnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器池的小保底则为80抽,想要必定获取本期UP武器,需要通过“神铸定轨”功能,理论至多需要240抽获取,不推荐氪金量不高的玩家抽取,月卡党若想抽取武器的话,可以等两把武器都是你需要的情况下再去抽取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSCsw20IQqCqUxm3t3yble"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d474e3b091934d3ebe3ea87f9940c558","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMMcQ6gWKMWus7sdEz6ijc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上卡池,还有一个萌新的卡池——初行者推荐祈愿,20发限定8折抽取,如果前期缺少大剑角色或者治疗角色,可以通过该池获取诺艾尔。除了氪金量非常大的玩家,否则不推荐花费创世结晶或原石抽取常驻池,出货十分的杂乱,可以通","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"过一些活动、任务等获取的免费相遇之缘,比如每位角色人物突破1、3、5阶段都会获得免费的相遇之缘,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"来抽取常驻池。更推荐萌新玩家存原石去抽取角色祈愿,获得较为强力的五星角色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQOUgeQOkeiecZscpQibwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f087abf1250d416fa5bf9e0fe8ce8a11","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnWQuk8K0KoIMoSCxcoSjSLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色培养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoKuwU682ImgIDa3d6IpOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原神角色强度的提升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主要有角色等级、武器、圣遗物、角色天赋、命之座这五个方面来决定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAykkWYwQs842CGntG2HpKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQQYsGy6y80E2GXKQFie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先从角色等级开始,主输出角色的等级尽量要高,缺资源的情况下可以只升到八十一级,也就是八十级突破,80级~90级所需要的经验书实在太多了,所以在角色阵容还没培养完成之前,主输出角色可以先弄个80级突破就可以了,其他的副C输出角色和辅助的等级甚至可以更低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYw4weEMcWY2gBV6A6GEGI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsK242ee8IO2mOaUxWa7ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器强化需要武器、精矿等素材,前期可以通过各项活动、大世界挖矿锻造获取精矿。武器强化到一定等级后需要对应素材进行突破,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"突破素材需要在秘境中获取。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"武器的精炼则是通过消耗同名武器材料来提升武器的效果,消耗得越多武器效果越强,最高能够精炼到5级。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IU04KmMeum6ote579DTre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手而言,武器的等级越高越好,不要吝啬摩拉和矿石。武器除了抽卡获取的以外,还有在纪行、锻造中获取的武器,大家可以根据自身需求获取并进行强化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8KycEcwwikCw3yPrCrxUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"武器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fbaa7d7ce7f45f28bc96a5fdf94b692","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnSUGw4IyE6WSES6Uq8cSc0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遗物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnameS86MCI8y0Yfl7YWmpMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遗物在前面体力(树脂)部分也有提到,在冒险等级45级之后,根据自身角色需求进行刷取,具体角色的推荐圣遗物刷取攻略可以去米游社、B站等网站查找相关攻略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEGkqiKoUCYA5YivEZxWwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于圣遗物来说,主词条的选择是非常重要的,要优先保证主词条对再考虑其他的东西。萌新玩家最容易犯的错误就是硬凑套装,套装效果总体来说的提升并不是特别大,一定要保证","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主词条正确再选择圣遗物。同时在升级圣遗物时需要使用圣遗物或者圣遗物经验道具(祝圣精华、祝圣油膏)作为素材,升级时会增加、升级副词条,副词条最多4个,副词条中的属性对角色的提升也比较重要,比如说对输出角色来说暴击率、暴击伤害这样提高伤害的属性、对辅助角色来说元素充能效率这样的属性,圣遗物副词条的选择依角色具体的定位和培养方案来定","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qq6YseMOQkaIFFw7tV9Zf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":590,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遗物","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0df10ef32874aa2b2d856473561c93c","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnmKK2u0yAG2WYI8sJM04aVC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遗物有五个位置,分别是理之冠、空之杯、时之沙、死之羽、生之花,冠、杯和沙主属性不固定,花和羽毛是固定属性,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"羽毛固定提升攻击力","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",花固定提升生命值,因此萌新开荒的时候建议","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"优先升级羽毛","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",可以很明显地提高攻击力,提高游戏体验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAAecWsAAOYQ8VSEBrYJrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遗物","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25243e7baffe467db5e22f5fa09fa7cf","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQuWoMAWYUCegHVGs9KIkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天赋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8u0GI48cAcG2uoRR9z2lLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有对角色提升非常大的就是角色的天赋,每点一级就会提高角色技能的基础倍率,对角色整体的提升是非常大的。在大世界战斗的过程中,不要吝啬释放技能,元素技能和元素爆发的使用能够提高整体战斗的流畅性,提高战斗的效率,同时要认真阅读游戏内的教程提示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncISsmwyqqoSaEDLtgekhbe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天赋","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e32d9063cdf44a0b225694ba8ec8769","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnKYOAAIiKQEAqcDiRq01rLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命之座","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoG6AC0Oq280yUfSt9Ubudb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后对角色强度有所提升的是命之座系统,通过重复获取角色来获得该角色的命星,以此激活角色的命之座,每一层命之座都有不同的效果,第3、5层固定提高角色的天赋等级,第1、2、4、6层能够获得额外的效果,对于角色的强度来说有着不小的提升。不过新手玩家无需特意去追求角色的命之座,除了氪金量较大的玩家以及强度党,手头的零命角色就已经够大家畅游提瓦特了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG0S6g4mag8wYnuzbc5BJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命之座","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f0356f4bb034166b975aa101cca6e56","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcncIkyO26UqsI4EZkg1Tcotf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"队伍搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsey8ckGcIKu6KKzQPuLJmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说,角色有以下定位:战场输出角色(主C)、次要输出角色(副C)、辅助功能角色、治疗角色(奶妈)、护盾角色。主C是队伍的主力输出,是主要的伤害来源,副C是配合主C输出的角色,也是队伍的伤害来源之一。治疗、护盾角色是队伍生存的保障,提供全队的回复、护盾等。辅助功能角色是功能性较强的位置,比如聚集敌人、减抗减防、队伍充能等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaAE6aAkSksqAx7kqQCOif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒期的队伍上并没有什么特别的要求,最主要的就是一个战场输出角色加一个奶妈即可。萌新玩家最常犯的错误是全带输出角色,这是没有必要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC84Myk6UCe6ut6bLtIzpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期开荒如果有5星输出角色那就用5星输出角色,5星角色开荒肯定是没有什么问题的,任何一个5星输出角色的游戏体验都会很好。如果不怎么抽卡池的话也可以使用凯亚、香菱,如果有抽卡池但是没有抽到五星输出角色的话,也可以使用菲谢尔、北斗、香菱等角色进行开荒,当然XP党还是可以练自己喜欢的角色,并且游戏体验也不会很差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuKGME8yymgYAQLiQIuGkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"队伍搭配","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/240987e0fcf04e4cbd1b604740fc3de7","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcniKsMwKsWiSC2QtH2e38Jte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"奶妈可以选择迪奥娜、早柚、琴、七七、心海、班尼特等,如果没有的话也可以使用芭芭拉,一个主输出角色加一个奶妈对于开荒来说已经是完全够用了。另外两个角色的位置可以带比较好用的功能性角色,比如解谜常用的安柏或者各种各样的破盾角色,或者也可以考虑凑一下队伍的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"元素共鸣,队伍中有两名相同元素角色就能获得元素共鸣效果,每种元素共鸣效果都各具特色","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。随着冒险等级不断提高,主输出角色差不多养好了之后,接下来就考虑一些副C角色,比如行秋等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoUKioMcy4Gk8ntXcFoEBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"队伍搭配","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9c68a409e1a47409de0f12d9746f8c1","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnawaGUQM42Gg8eWRYiNc0og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo8GswQkc6S6qUKFjFheOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是原神新手入门的大致攻略了,如果对游戏的更多细节部分抱有疑问,可以去米游社或者B站等视频网站获取更多更加详细、具体的攻略解说。希望这篇攻略能够对你有所帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGcuA2emMQa6kGLMDok0ra"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMYWG2uEggUQ40fEgTKRyc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

3、2020疫情时期你在家做了什么?

看西瓜视频,2020年必须脚踏二条船,固定工资+副业无限,网络时代,学习自媒体,70后的我种莲子2百亩,全部烧烧酒,亩产莲子酒160斤52度,按亩售,我选做农业,亲人全反对没有一个人支持,我从事酿酒10年积累丰富经验,酿酒会产生污染,必须从环保角度看问题,才能心安理德,酒渣干湿分离,废水入沼气池,渣养蚯蚓,沼液还田,套养黄鳝+10只甲鱼,可以有效吃掉病残鳝鱼,确保留下来的都是精品,荷叶制茶,根耦洗粉,年底我会承包1600亩,全部种莲子,荷花盛开时举办品酒杀牛赏花每年举办一次

4、有什么好玩的单机塔防游戏?

谢邀 下面笔者推荐几款比较不错的塔防类游戏 植物大战僵尸《植物大战僵尸》是PopCap(宝开)公司研发的一款策略塔防类游戏,这款游戏可以说引爆了塔防这个游戏领域。不同植物的能力不同,通过有限的资源(阳光),合理分配资源(种植物),来防御一波又一波敌人(僵尸)。策略性较强,画风主打娱乐搞笑风格,是一款非常优质的塔防类游戏。随后推出的《植物大战僵尸2》国内版本由于比较特殊,氪金严重,口碑非常差,因此这里只推荐《植物大战僵尸1》 保卫萝卜《保卫萝卜》是由飞鱼科技(凯罗天下)开发的一款萌系风格塔防游戏,操作十分简单,只需点击地图中闲置区域就可以安置炮塔即可。在游戏过程中,每个炮塔都升级两次以达到顶级,升级后不仅在外观上有变化,其输出也变得更加强大。有偏向输出型的魔法球和汽油瓶,也有干预型的减速便便和冰冻星星,还有长距离的攻击和大面积群体攻击等多种多样的防御设备。 兽人必须死《兽人必须死》是史上首款“3D塔防策略竞技游戏”,脱胎于单机版的“塔防+射击”玩法,演变成以MOBA为核心,在此基础上融合了塔防、卡牌策略玩法的全新游戏。在游戏中,玩家必须扮演魔法阵营的守护者,抵抗无尽的兽人大军的入侵。玩家可以直接上阵战斗,也可以设计陷阱进行策略陷害。玩家可使用多种多样的陷阱设置和武器,以击败一波接一波的兽族军团和他们的同盟。 变量最近由Asteroid Game Studio(小行星游戏工作室)开发的带有Roguelike元素的塔防类游戏《变量》是一款充满“变”量的塔防类游戏。最主要的特征就是游戏中的地图、敌人出生点,防御点、防御塔位置全部都可以自定义位置,大大增加了游戏的策略性与多样性。防御塔的获得也是从每局结束之后的抽卡环节中,在9个格子中选出3个格子翻牌,最终选择其中一个。抽取防御塔的过程同样存在着极大的变数。由于这款游戏每一局都存在着未知的挑战,让人心生好奇,一旦开始便爱不释手。 感谢阅读,我是AGamer,喜欢我的话不妨加个关注哦

5、歌葵怎么获得?

《植物大战僵尸2》两周年生日趴体现已开闹,所谓的两周年植物——歌手向日葵到底是怎么获得呢?这支戴着复古蝴蝶眼镜、一副摇滚明星范儿的珍稀植物,不但有着绝妙技能,还有装扮和进阶技能,没有理由不想得到它。 【Level 1:签约歌手】 在两周年版本上线活动期内,玩家可以通过参与游戏内抽奖,就可以随机获得各种植物碎片,还有可能抽到向日葵签约歌手哦。 【Level 2:装扮歌手】 太阳花歌手的装扮效果是头顶金发蝴蝶结,这个潮翻了gaga姐标志性发型有没有让你瞬间想唱起lala wulala lala wulala呢?要获取装扮歌手就需要玩家消耗一些钻石了。 【Level 3:进阶歌手】 获取最高级别的歌手需要玩家朋友们多花心思,玩家需要在活动期间内,每日完成1次周年盛宴关卡,连续累计七天,就可以将进阶歌手收入囊中啦。

6、室内设计教程?

室内设计是从建筑设计中的装饰部分演变出来的,它是根据建筑物的使用性质、所处环境和相应标准,创造出合理、舒适、美观、满足人们物质生活和精神生活需要的室内环境。 学习基础知识 刚接触室内装饰设计,需要先学习一些室内设计的基础知识,比如美术基础知识、CAD、3D建模知识,这些都是需要学习的。 美术基础知识 室内设计需要用到的美术基础知识,包括透视、线条画法、构图、明暗、色彩等,我们简单介绍一下。因为是简介,受限于篇幅限制,提前给大家推荐一些学习资料: 10分钟快速掌握透视的基础知识:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ep4y1W7hA/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 线条画法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aK4y1o74Z/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 明暗:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du411C7Ap/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 构图:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12s411J7PD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 色彩:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y3411M7e5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 除了上面的这些资料,大家也可以自己在网上寻找资料,如我要自学网、b站等免费较多,勤学网较专业部分需要付费可供有进一步深入学习的读者。 透视 透视的基本原理: 视觉上产生近大远小、近宽远窄、近长远短、近实远虚的现象,就是形体透视。 透视包括一点透视、两点透视、三点透视。 关于透视的具体解说,大家也可以看下视频课程。 素描透视的认识:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DQ4y1C7rG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 平行(一点)透视 物体与画面平行,底面与地面平行,视线上有一个中心消失点的透视现象,为平行透视,只有一个消失点,又被称为一点透视。 成角(两点)透视 物体一面与地面平行,其他面与画面形成角度,叫成角透视,分别消失于两个余点,又可叫两点透视。 斜角透(三点)视 此现象的前提是物体么有任何一条边缘或面与画面平行,物体与视线形成角度,会形成延伸现象,并消失与3个点。又叫三点透视,为高度空间的透视现象。当物体低于眼睛,即俯视物体,消失点在水平线之下。反之,仰视物体时,物体高于眼睛,消失点在水平线之上。 灭点:指的是立体图形各点延伸线向消失延伸的相交点。 线条基本画法 任何画都是由无数条线组合而成的,画线条时要干脆利落不要过于生硬。 直线:直线是最常用的一种线,它分为快线和慢线两种。慢线比较好掌握,而快线就需要一定时间来练习了。快线表现出来的画面更具有视觉冲击力,画面效果更富有生命力和灵动性。 竖线:竖线是较难画的一种线,在建筑、景观、规划中最为常用。画竖线力度要均匀分配到整个手臂,重点加大手与纸之间的摩擦。 曲线:曲线要根据画面情况而定,如果很细的图,为了避免画歪、画斜而影响画面整体效果。我们可以用慢线的形式来画。 折线:折线是线条中最难画的一种,有以下3种情况。 马克笔技法 平移:下笔时要把笔头完全压在纸面上,快速、果断的画出。 线:要用宽笔头的笔尖来画,每层颜色过度用的线不要太多。 点:一般用在画植物、草地等地方,活泼画面气氛,在画点的时候要注意要将笔头完全贴于纸面。 扫笔:在运笔时快速抬起笔,用笔触留下一条“尾巴”,多适用于浅色。 蹭笔:用马克笔快速来回蹭出一个面,使画面质感过度更加柔和、干净。 会出现的问题 运笔太慢: 纸没有完全压在笔上: 画的时候犹豫: 点的时候太过僵硬: 构图基本规律 构图就是搭建画面的骨架关系,是将众多的视觉元素进行有机的安排、组合。以达到视觉上的审美要求。 构图是手绘画面中十分重要的的基础环节,在深入刻画之前,应该选择合适的视角,恰当、协调的安排布置各个对象在画画中的面积、位置、比例等关系以及体块之间的各种关系。理想的构图需要做到平衡中求变化、变化中求统一。 明暗 有光就有明暗。 通常光照射物体,会产生受光面、背光面、反光面,我们把看到这整体场景关系称作明暗。 在绘画时要注意整幅画的明暗关系,打好明暗交界线之后,用较浅的色调画大体的明暗,要借助大体的明暗呈现来调整轮廓和形体的关系。 光线直线前进 放射线状的太阳光源和照亮一点的手电光源都是笔直地前进的。 任何物体离光源越远,光的影响越弱,颜色越暗色,这种性质无论在空气中、水中、玻璃中等地方都不会改变。 光会反射 ①反射光 每个物体的光反射率不同,物体的质感表现也会发生变化,反射率越低颜色越发黑,反射率越高颜色越高光。 ②反射光 因为光线会反射,所以物体的橙色会在地板上变成淡蓝色。 举例 球形的画法: 1、通过正方形来切出圆的基本型,表现出明暗交界线和投影形状。 2、铺出暗部、投影和亮部背景,注意画明暗交界线时是用短直线相衔接来表现这一弧形的。 3、用浅色调将暗部统一为一体,然后从明暗交界线逐步加强,使之在统一中寻找变化。 4、在调整过程中要针对影响整体效果的地方进行修改,使画面节奏关系和谐统一。 色彩运用 色彩基本概念: 1、色相:表示色的特质,例如红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫等,表示色彩相貌的差异。 2、明度:表示色彩的强度,即亮度和深浅程度,白色物体反射率最高,所以明度就最高,黑色物体则反之。 3、纯度:即是色的饱和度。在色彩不断混入白色,那么该色相的明度就会越来越高,而纯度越来越低;如果色彩不断混入黑色,它的纯度和明度都会同时下降。 冷色 青、蓝、紫色以及由它们构成的色调,具有寒冷、理智、平静等感觉,我们称为冷色。 暖色 桔、黄、红色以及由它们构成的色调,会产生温暖、热情、激动、危险等感觉,我们称为暖色。 充分利用这些特性可以在一定程度上改变空间尺度、比例、分隔、渗透空间,改善空间效果。 而这些色彩的作用可以总结为:膨胀色和收缩色,前进色和后退色,上升色与下坠色。 暖色具有膨胀感,冷色具有收缩感: 小户型房屋设计的时候,家具选择收缩色,可以让家具显得更加小巧;而增加房间里膨胀色的比例则会让房间感觉更大,比如将白色、米色、原木色或者淡黄色一类柔和的浅色运用在墙面、地面及大件家具上。 暖色具有前进感,冷色具有后退感。 空间过高、走廊过长时,可用前进色,减弱空旷感;小户型选择高光度地板配合后退色墙面,可以改善空间狭小感受。 浅色有上升感,深色有下坠感。 利用色彩的上升感和下坠感,把颜色重心放在地面,通过空间上的反差,可以让整体更加简约清新。面积小,层高低的户型运用这种装修风格,会让空间显得更大更敞亮。 我们一般把室内的色彩分为以下几类: 背景色:面积最大的部分的颜色,即墙面、地面、顶面的颜色; 主色:空间内的主体的颜色,比如大件家具,客厅的沙发、餐厅的餐桌、卧室的床品颜色; 配色:一般是面积比主体小一点的物件的颜色,比如单人沙发、茶几、边几、餐椅、床头柜等色彩; 点缀色:体积最小,一般是靠枕、花瓶、绿植、摆设等颜色。 搭配时可以采用主色彩占60%,次要色彩占30%,辅助色彩占10%这样一个搭配比例。 同一空间配色不得超过三种,其中白色、黑色不算色彩比例。也就是说,如果墙面是白色,那么大件家具如沙发、窗帘的色彩比例可以是60%。 进行色彩搭配时,我们需要用到色环,可以从邻近色、互补色、同类色、对比色来选出次要色彩和辅助色彩。 1、单色调搭配 以一个色相作为整个室内色彩的主调,可以取得宁静、安祥的效果,在进行单色调搭配时,要注意通过明度和亮度的变化,加强对比,也可适当加入黑白无彩色作为必要的调剂,让空间更加和谐。 2、相似色调搭配 相似色调搭配是通过同类色和邻近色,在色环上选出二三种互相接近的颜色,如黄,橙、橙红,蓝,蓝紫、紫等,呈现比较柔和的质感,并调动明度纯度的比例对比,来达到高级质感配色。 3、互补色调搭配 互补色调也可以叫作对比色调,通过色环上的两个互补色,如青与橙、红与绿、黄与紫,进行配色。在搭配时要避免1:1等比配色,并通过降低明度和亮度柔和色彩过强的对比效果,使其变“灰”而获得平静高级的效果。 4、无彩色调搭配 全屋使用由黑、灰、白色组成的无彩系搭配,是一种非常高级的色彩搭配形式,非常平静素雅。在室内设计中,粉白色、米色、灰白色以及每种高明度色相,也可以认为是无彩色。 CAD基础知识 学习CAD要先学习工具,只有把工具学会了,在做室内设计的时候才可以灵活画出图纸。 下面我先简单介绍下工具使用的方法,如果想要更详细的课程可以看下视频课程。 CAD教程之基本工具的使用:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av843683899/ 工具的使用 AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点,它已被广泛应用于设计领域,学习AutoCAD也是学习室内设计最基础的步骤。 初学CAD需要了解操作界面的布局,只有了解软件的界面布局,才能方便地与他人交流,才可以领会各种教程和技巧,在操作时迅速地找到目标功能。 不同版本的CAD界面基本类似,在低版本的AUTOCAD 2007中,使用的是传统的菜单、工具栏界面,如下图所示。 后期版本,CAD中改成了跟OFFICE软件新版一样的RIBBON功能面板界面,如下图所示。 其实两种界面并没有太大的差别,命令面板只是用图标按钮替换了旧版的菜单项。 访问工具栏 工具栏放置了一些最基础、也是频率比较高的功能,如打开、保存、打印等,方便用户随时快速调用这些功能,可以根据需要自定义快速访问工具栏,将自己最常用的功能添加到工具栏中。点后面的下拉箭头,可以显示一个菜单,可以在顶部勾选要显示在快速访问工具栏中的命令,也可以点“更多命令....”添加其他命令,如下图所示。 功能区选项卡 放置各种工具图标,用于调用CAD的绘图、编辑、管理等各种功能,根据功能使用频率和作用分类组成了默认、插入、注释、管理等一系列选型卡,每个选项卡由一系列功能面板组成。单击标签可以切换到不同的选项卡,对于初学者来说,“默认”选项卡下的功能基本就够用了。 功能面板 选项卡由一系列功能面板组合而成,例如默认选项卡会包括绘图、修改、图层、注释、块、特性等一系列命令面板组成,每个面板则由功能图标组成,图标有大有小,一些重要或常用功能被设置成大图标,其他图标设置成小图标。 文件标签栏 显示文件的名称,当打开多个图纸文件时,可以通过单击文件标签栏的名字切换图纸,也可以通过在标签上右键,保存、关闭图纸。浩辰CAD2008版就有这个功能了,AutoCAD 2014上版本才有这个功能。 图形窗口 创建、显示和编辑图形的区域,说简单点就是我们画图的地方。CAD的图形窗口提供了一个虚拟的三维空间,理论上无限大,也可以无限小,我们可以在这个空间绘制平面图形或创建三维模型。 命令历史 命令行窗口的一部分,用于显示命令执行的历史,初学者可以通过拖动上边界增加显示的行数,注意观察命令的提示和执行过程,有助于我们更快地掌握CAD命令,如下图所示。 命令行 跟WORD、PS等常用软件不同,CAD软件可以通过输入命令名或简化命令(命令别名)来执行所有命令,命令还有参数和提示来引导我们完成后面的操作。刚开始我们可能不记得命令,会在功能区中点图标来执行命令,此时也要注意看命令行的提示,它可以引导我们完成命令,并且可以更清楚了解命令的参数和变化。 在CAD高版本还增加了“自动完成”的功能,当我们输入字母的时候会显示相关的命令,如果我们不记得完整命令名的时候通过输入一两个字母就可以找到我们需要的命令,如下图所示。 命令历史和命令行是一个整体,叫命令行窗口,通常固定到底部,也可以拖动成浮动状态或放到顶部,也可以关闭,用CTRL+9可以打开和关闭命令行。 模型布局标签 CAD分模型空间和布局空间,通常模型空间用来画图,布局空间用来排图打印。布局涉及的概念比较多,初学者可以暂时不用管,后面还会详细介绍。 状态栏 状态栏可以显示当前光标的坐标,然后还有一些常用的绘图辅助工具,例如捕捉、极轴、栅格等,通过状态栏可以快速开关这些工具,此外,还有一些功能性按钮。 低版本状态栏按钮比较少,可以切换成文字显示,高版本状态栏图标太多,很多功能我们平时可能用不上,可以自己关掉一些,如下图所示。 特性面板(属性框) CAD还有一些重要的界面控件,例如特性面板、图层特性等等,有些我们后面会专门介绍,这里首先要说一下特性面板。用特性面板可以查看和编辑图形的一些参数和特性,对于大家链接图形很有帮助。特性面板可以根据需要打开关闭,快捷键是CTRL+1,有时双击一些图形也会打开特性面板,如下图所示。 我们可以看到一个圆除了几何图形的参数,如圆心坐标、半径、周长、面积扥高以外,上面还有一些常规特性,如颜色、图层、线型、线宽等常规特性,这些特性都是CAD赋予图形的一些特性,这些特性可以方便我们更好地管理和打印图形,这些常规特性的作用是学习CAD必须要掌握的。 CAD常用功能 常用CTRL,ALT快捷键 ALT+TK 如快速选择 ALT+NL 线性标注 ALT+VV4 快速创建四个视口 ALT+MUP提取轮廓 Ctrl+B栅格捕捉模式控制(F9) Ctrl+C将选择的对象复制到剪切板上 Ctrl+F控制是否实现对象自动捕捉(F3) Ctrl+G栅格显示模式控制(F7) Ctrl+J重复执行上一步命令 Ctrl+K超级链接 Ctrl+N新建图形文件 Ctrl+M打开选项对话框 Ctrl+O:打开图象文件 Ctrl+P:打开打印对话框 Ctrl+S:保存文件 Ctrl+U:极轴模式控制(F10) Ctrl+v:粘贴剪贴板上的内容 Ctrl+W:对象追 踪式控制(F11) Ctrl+X:剪切所选择的内容 Ctrl+Y:重做 Ctrl+Z:取消前一步的操作 Ctrl+1:打开特性对话框 Ctrl+2:打开图象资源管理器 Ctrl+3:打开工具选项板 Ctrl+6:打开图象数据原子 Ctrl+8或QC:快速计算器 尺寸标注 DRA:半径标注 DDI:直径标注 DAL:对齐标注 DAN:角度标注 END:捕捉到端点 MID:捕捉到中点 INT:捕捉到交点 CEN:捕捉到圆心 QUA:捕捉到象限点 TAN:捕捉到切点 PER:捕捉到垂足 NOD:捕捉到节点 NEA:捕捉到最近点 AA:测量区域和周长(area) ID:指定坐标 LI:指定集体(个体)的坐标 AL:对齐(align) AR: 阵列(array) AP:加载*lsp程系 AV:打开视图对话框(dsviewer) SE:打开对象自动捕捉对话框 ST:打开字体设置对话框(style) SO:绘制二围面( 2d solid) SP:拼音的校核(spell) SC:缩放比例 (scale) SN:栅格捕捉模式设置(snap) DT:文本的设置(dtext) DI:测量两点间的距离 OI:插入外部对象 LE:引线标注 ST:单行文本输入 La:图层管理器 绘图命令 A:绘圆弧 B:定义块 C:画圆 D:尺寸资源管理器 E:删除 F:倒圆角 G:对象组合 H:填充 I:插入 J:对接 S:拉伸 T:多行文本输入 W:定义块并保存到硬盘中 L:直线 M:移动 X:炸开 V:设置当前坐标 U:恢复上一次操作 O:偏移 P:移动 Z:缩放 提高效率技巧 1、作图步骤:设置图幅→设置单位及精度→建立若干图层→设置对象样式→开始绘图。 2、绘图始终使用1:1比例。为改变图样的大小,可以在打印时于图纸空间内设置不同的打印比例。 3、为不同类型的图元对象设置不同的图层、颜色及线宽,而图元对的颜色、线型及线宽都应由图层控制(LAYER)。 4、需精确绘图时,可使用栅格捕捉功能,并将栅格捕捉间距设为适当的数值。 5、不要将图框和图形绘在同一幅图中,应在布局(LAYOUT)中将图框按块插入,然后打印出图。 6、对于有名对象,如视图、图层、图块、线型、文字样式、打印样式等,命名时不仅要简明,而且要遵循一定的规律,以便于查找和使用。 7、将一些常用设置,如图层、标注样式、文字样式、栅格捕捉等内容设置在一图形模板文件中(即另存为*.DWF),以后绘制新图时,可以创建新图形向导中单击“使用模板”来打开它,并开始绘图。 下面是一些实战练习的图纸案例,大家可以看看。 3ds max基础知识 3dmax是一款专业的三维建模工具,它功能繁多,所有操作都可以在界面中找到。 打开3dmax后,我们可以看到它的界面主要包括【菜单栏】、【主工具栏】、【功能区】、【视口】、【状态栏控件】、【动画控件】、【命令面板】、【时间尺】、【视口导航】、【场景资源管理器】10大部分,如图所示。 各部分介绍如下 ①菜单栏:很多功能都在菜单栏中,可以执行相应的操作。 ②主工具栏:提供3dmax中许多最常用的命令。 ③功能区:包含一组工具,可用于建模、绘制到场景中以及添加人物。 ④视口:可从多个角度显示场景,并预览照明、阴影、景深和其他效果。 ⑤状态栏控件:显示场景和活动命令的提示和状态信息。 ⑥动画控件:可以创建动画,并在视口内播放动画。 ⑦命令面板:可以访问提供创建和修改几何体、添加灯光、控制动画等功能的工具。 ⑧时间尺:可拖动时间尺,查看动画效果。 ⑨视口导航:使用这些按钮可以在活动视口中导航场景。 ⑩场景资源管理器:可以在该管理器中对不同的对象进行管理。 菜单栏 菜单栏位于窗口的最上方,每个菜单的标题表明该菜单上命令的用途。菜单栏中主要包含14个菜单项,分别为【文件】、【编辑】、【工具】、【组】、【视图】、【创建】、【修改器】、【动画】、【图形编辑器】、【渲染】、【Civil View】、【自定义】、【脚本】、【帮助】,如图所示。 1、【文件】菜单 在【文件】菜单中,会出现很多操作文件的命令,包括【新建】、【重置】、【打开】、【保存】、【另存为】、【导入】、【导出】等命令。 2、【编辑】菜单 在【编辑】菜单中可以对文件进行编辑操作,如【撤销】、【重做】、【暂存】、【取回】、【删除】、【克隆】、【移动】、【旋转】、【缩放】等命令。 3、【工具】菜单 在【工具】菜单可以对对象进行常用操作,如【镜像】、【阵列】、【对齐】等,更方便的方式是在主工具栏中创建。 4、【组】菜单 【组】菜单中的命令可将多个物体组在一起,还可以解组、打开组等操作。 5、【视图】菜单 【视图】菜单中的命令用来控制视图的显示方式以及视图的相关参数设置。 6、【创建】菜单 在【创建】菜单中可以创建模型、灯光、粒子等对象,更方便的方式是在【创建面板】中创建。 7、【修改器】菜单 在【修改器】菜单中可为对象添加修改器,更方便的方式是在【修改面板】中添加修改器。 8、【动画】菜单 【动画】菜单主要用来制作动画,包括正向动力学、反向动力学、骨骼的创建和修改等命令。 9、【图形编辑器】菜单 【图形编辑器】菜单是3dmax中以图形可视化功能的集合,包括【轨迹视图-曲线编辑器】、【轨迹视图-摄影表】、【新建图解视图】等。 10、【渲染】菜单 在【渲染】菜单中可以使用与渲染相关的功能,如【渲染】【渲染设置】【环境】等。 11、【Civil View】菜单 【Civil View】菜单是一款供土木工程师和交通运输基础设施规划人员使用的可视化工具。 12、【自定义】菜单 【自定义】菜单用来更改用户界面或系统设置。 13、【脚本】菜单 在【脚本】菜单中可以进行语言设计,包括新建脚本、打开脚本、运行脚本等命令。 14、【帮助】菜单 在【帮助】菜单中可以学习3dmax的帮助文件、了解新版本功能、搜索3dmax命令等。 主工具栏 主工具栏中包括了很多3dmax中用于执行常见任务的工具和对话框,主工具栏位于主窗口的菜单栏下面,这些工具按钮按照具体功能,大致可以划分为11大类。 1、撤销和重做工具 在3dmax中操作失误时,可以单击撤消向前返回上一步操作(快捷键为Ctrl+Z),也可单击重做向后返回一步。 2、链接绑定类工具 链接绑定类工具包括3个,分别为【选择并链接】工具、【断开当前选择链接】工具、【绑定到空间扭曲】工具。 【选择并链接】工具用于链接对象和对象之间的父子关系,链接后的子模型会跟随父模型进行移动。 【断开当前选择链接】工具与【选择并链接】工具的作用恰好相反,可断开链接好的父子关系。 【绑定到空间扭曲】工具可以将粒子与空间扭曲之间进行绑定。 3、对象选择类工具 对象选择类工具可以使用更合适的选择方式选择对象。对象选择类工具包括5个,分别为【过滤器】、【选择对象】工具、【按名称选择】按钮、【选择区域】工具、【窗口/交叉】工具。 使用【过滤器】可以只允许选择一类对象(例如灯光对象),不容易操作出错。 【选择对象】工具主要用于选择一个或多个对象,按住Ctrl键可以进行加选,按住Alt键可以进行减选。 单击【按名称选择】按钮会弹出【从场景选择】对话框,在该对话框中可以按名称选择所需要的对象。 选择区域工具包含5种模式,分别是【矩形选择区域】工具、【圆形选择区域】工具、【围栏选择区域】工具、【套索选择区域】工具和【绘制选择区域】工具。可以使用不同的选择区域形状进行选择对象。 【窗口/交叉】工具用于设置在框选对象时,是以哪种方式选择。其中当【窗口/交叉】工具处于突出状态(即未激活状态)时,只要选择的区域碰到对象,即可被选择。当【窗口/交叉】工具处于凹陷状态(即激活状态)时,选择的区域必须完全覆盖对象,才可被选择。 4、对象操作类工具 对象操作类工具可以对对象进行基本操作,如移动、选择、缩放等,是一些非常常用的工具。 使用【选择并旋转】工具可以沿X、Y、Z三个轴向的任意轴向旋转。 【选择并缩放】工具包含3种,分别是【选择并均匀缩放】工具、【选择并非均匀缩放】工具和【选择并挤压】工具。 使用【选择并放置】工具可将一个对象准确地放到另一个对象的表面,例如把凳子放在地上。 【参考坐标系】可以用来指定变换操作(如移动、旋转、缩放等)所使用的坐标系统,包括视图、屏幕、世界、父对象、局部、万向、栅格、工作区、局部对齐和拾取10种坐标系。 【轴点中心】工具包含【使用轴点中心】工具、【使用选择中心】工具和【使用变换坐标中心】工具3种,使用这些工具可以设置模型的轴点中心位置。 使用【选择并操纵】工具可以在视图中通过使用拖曳【操纵器】来编辑修改器、控制器和某些对象的参数。 使用【键盘快捷键覆盖切换】工具可以在只使用“主用户界面”快捷键和同时使用主快捷键和组(如编辑/可编辑网格、轨迹视图、NURBS等)快捷键之间进行切换。 5、精准类工具 精准类工具可以使模型在创建时更准确,包括捕捉开关、角度捕捉切换、百分比捕捉切换、微调器捕捉切换。 【捕捉开关】工具包括【2D捕捉】工具、【2.5D捕捉】工具和【3D捕捉】工具3种。 【角度捕捉切换】工具可以用来指定捕捉的角度(快捷键为A键)。激活该工具后,角度捕捉将影响所有的旋转变换,在默认状态下以5°为增量进行旋转。 【百分比捕捉切换】工具可以将对象缩放捕捉到自定的百分比(快捷键为Shift+Ctrl+P),在缩放状态下,默认每次的缩放百分比为10%。 【微调器捕捉切换】工具可以用来设置微调器单次单击的增加值或减少值。 6、选择集类工具 选择集类工具包括【管理选择集】工具和【创建选择集】工具。 【管理选择集】工具可以为单个或多个对象进行命名。选中一个对象后,单击【管理选择集】按钮可以打开【命名选择集】对话框,在该对话框中就可以为选择的对象进行命名。 【管理选择集】工具,并单击【创建新集】工具后即可创建新集,此时可以单击该工具选择集,如图所示。 7、镜像对齐类工具 镜像对齐类工具包括【镜像】工具和【对齐】工具,这两个工具是比较常用的,可以准确的复制和对齐模型。 使用【镜像】工具可以围绕一个轴心镜像出一个或多个副本对象。 对齐工具可以使两个对象按照一定的方式对齐位置。鼠标左键长按【对齐】工具,对齐工具包括6种类型,分别是【对齐】工具、【快速对齐】工具、【法线对齐】工具、【放置高光】工具、【对齐摄影机】工具和【对齐到视图】工具。 【快速对齐】方式可以立即将当前选择对象的位置与目标对象的位置进行对齐。 【法线对齐】基于每个对象的面或是以选择的法线方向来对齐两个对象。 【放置高光】方式可以将灯光或对象对齐到另一个对象,以便可以精确定位其高光或反射。 【对齐摄影机】方式可以将摄影机与选定的面法线进行对齐。 【对齐到视图】方式可以将对象或子对象的局部轴与当前视图进行对齐。 8、资源管理器类工具 资源管理器类工具包括【切换场景资源管理器】工具和【切换层资源管理器】工具,分别可以对场景资源和层资源进行管理操作。 【切换场景资源管理器】工具中可以查看、排序、过滤和选择对象,还提供了其他功能,用于重命名、删除、隐藏和冻结对象、创建和修改对象层次以及编辑对象属性。 【切换层资源管理器】工具可用来创建和删除层,也可用来查看和编辑场景中所有层的设置以及与其相关联的对象。 9、视图类工具 切换功能区、曲线编辑器、图解视图这3个工具可以调出3个不同的参数面板。 【切换功能区】可以切换是否显示【建模】工具,该建模工具是多边形建模方式的一种新型方式。单击主工具栏中的【切换功能区】按钮即可调出【建模】的工具栏,如图所示。 【曲线编辑器】按钮可以打开【轨迹视图-曲线编辑器】对话框。【曲线编辑器】是一种【轨迹视图】模式,可以用曲线来表示运动。 【图解视图】是基于节点的场景图,通过它可以访问对象的属性、材质、控制器、修改器、层次和不可见场景关系。 10、材质编辑器工具 【材质编辑器】工具可以完成对材质和贴图的设置。 11、渲染类工具 渲染类工具包括3种与渲染相关的工具,分别为渲染设置、渲染帧窗口和渲染产品。 【渲染设置】按钮(快捷键为F10)可以打开【渲染设置】对话框,所有的渲染设置参数基本上都在该对话框中完成。 【渲染帧窗口】按钮可以打开【渲染帧窗口】对话框,在该对话框中可执行选择渲染区域、切换图像通道和存储渲染图像等任务。 【渲染产品】工具、【渲染迭代】工具和ActiveShade工具3种类型。 功能区 单击主工具栏中的(切换功能区)按钮,即可调出和隐藏功能区。调出的功能区是用于多边形建模的,如图所示。 视口 3dmax界面中最大的区域就是视口,默认情况下视口包括4部分,分别是顶视图(快捷键为T)、前视图(快捷键为F)、左视图(快捷键为L)、透视图(快捷键为P),如图所示。 例如,单击前视图中右上导航器左侧的小图标,模型会转动到左侧,并且视图左上方变成了【正交】,若想再次切换回【前视图】,则只需要按快捷键F即可切换回来,如图所示。 单击视图左上方的四个按钮,能分别弹出四个对话框,可以允许我们是否显示栅格、切换其他视图、设置照明和阴影、设置模型显示模式等,如图所示。 状态栏控件 状态栏位于轨迹栏的下方,它提供了选定对象的数目、类型、变换值和栅格数目等信息,并且状态栏可以基于当前光标位置和当前程序活动来提供动态反馈信息,如图所示。 迷你侦听器:用于MAXScript语言的交互翻译器,它与DOS命令提示窗口类似。 状态栏:此处可显示选中了几个对象。 提示行:此处会提示我们将如何操作当前使用的工具。 孤立当前选择切换:单击该按钮将只选择该对象。 选择锁定切换:单击该按钮可以锁定该对象,此时其他对象将无法选择。 绝对模式变换输入:单击可切换绝对模式变换输入或偏移模式变换输入。 相对/绝对变换输入:可在此处的X、Y、Z后方输入数值。 自适应降级:启用该工具,在操作场景时会更流畅。 栅格:此处显示栅格数值。 时间标记:单击可以添加和编辑标记。 动画控件 动画控件位于状态栏的右侧,这些按钮主要用来控制动画的播放效果,包括关键点控制和时间控制等,如图所示。 命令面板 命令面板由6个用户界面面板组成,使用这些面板可以找到3dmax的大多数建模功能,以及一些动画功能、显示选择和其他工具,3dmax每次只有一个面板可见。6个面板分别为【创建】面板、【修改】面板、【层次】面板、【运动】面板、【显示】面板和【实用程序】面板,如图所示。 进入【创建】面板,其中包括7种对象,分别是【几何体】、【图形】、【灯光】、【摄影机】、【辅助对象】、【空间扭曲】和【系统】,如图所示。 几何体:用来创建几何体模型,如长方体、球体等。 图形:用来创建样条线和NURBS曲线,如线、圆、矩形等。 灯光:用来创建场景中的灯光,如目标灯光、泛光灯。 摄影机:用来创建场景中的摄影机。 辅助对象:用来创建有助于场景制作的辅助对象。 空间扭曲:用来创建空间扭曲对象,常搭配粒子使用。 系统:用来创建系统工具,如骨骼、环形阵列等。 【修改】面板用于修改对象的参数,还可以为对象添加修改器。 【层次】面板中可以访问调整对象间层次链接的工具,通过将一个对象与另一个对象相链接,可以创建对象之间的父子关系,包括【轴】、【IK】和【链接信息】3种工具。 【运动】面板中的参数用来调整选定对象的运动属性。 【显示】面板中的参数用来设置场景中的控制对象的显示方式。 【实用程序】面板中包括几个常用的实用程序,例如塌陷、测量等。 时间尺 【时间尺】包括【时间线滑块】和【轨迹栏】两大部分,如图所示。 时间线滑块:位于3dmax界面下方,拖动时可以设置当前帧位于哪个位置,还可以单击向左箭头图标与向右箭头图标向前或者向后移动一帧。 轨迹栏:位于【时间线滑块】下方,用于显示时间线的帧数和添加关键点的位置。 视口导航 视口导航控制按钮在状态栏的最右侧,主要用来控制视图的显示和导航,使用这些按钮可以缩放、平移和旋转活动的视图,如图所示。 缩放:使用该工具可以在透视图或正交视图中通过拖拽光标来调整对象的大小。 视野:使用该工具可以设置视野透视效果。 缩放所有视图:使用该工具可以同时调整所有视图的缩放效果。 平移视图:使用该工具可以将选定视图平移到任何位置。 最大化显示选定对象:使用该工具可以将选中的对象最大化显示在该视图中,快捷键为Z。 环绕子对象:使用该工具可以使当前视图产生环绕旋转的效果。 所有视图最大化显示选定对象:使用该工具可以将选中的对象最大化显示在所有视图中。 最大化视口切换:单击该按钮可以切换一个视图或四个视图。 3ds max快捷键 显示降级适配(开关) 【O】 适应透视图格点 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【A】 排列 【Alt】+【A】 角度捕捉(开关) 【A】 动画模式 (开关) 【N】 改变到后视图 【K】 背景锁定(开关) 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【B】 前一时间单位 【.】 改变到上(Top)视图 【T】 改变到底(Bottom)视图 【B】 改变到相机(Camera)视图 【C】 改变到前(Front)视图 【F】 改变到等大的用户(User)视图 【U】 改变到右(Right)视图 【R】 改变到透视(Perspective)图 【P】 循环改变选择方式 【Ctrl】+【F】 默认灯光(开关) 【Ctrl】+【L】 删除物体 【DEL】 当前视图暂时失效 【D】 是否显示几何体内框(开关) 【Ctrl】+【E】 显示第一个工具条 【Alt】+【1】 专家模式棿佑(开关) 【Ctrl】+【X】 暂存(Hold)场景 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【H】 取回(Fetch)场景 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【F】 冻结所选物体 【6】 跳到第一帧 【HOME】 显示/隐藏相机(Cameras) 【Shift】+【C】 显示/隐藏几何体(Geometry) 【Shift】+【O】 显示/隐藏网格(Grids) 【G】 显示/隐藏帮助(Helpers)物体 【Shift】+【H】 显示/隐藏光源(Lights) 【Shift】+【L】 显示/隐藏粒子系统(Particle Systems) 【Shift】+【P】 显示/隐藏空间扭曲(Space Warps)物体 【Shift】+【W】 锁定用户界面(开关) 【Alt】+【0】 匹配到相机(Camera)视图 【Ctrl】+【C】 材质(Material)编辑器【M】 最大化当前视图 (开关) 【W】 脚本编辑器 【F11】 新的场景 【Ctrl】+【N】 法线(Normal)对齐 【Alt】+【N】 向下轻推网格小键盘【-】 向上轻推网格小键盘【+】 NURBS表面显示方式【Alt】+【L】或【Ctrl】+【4】 NURBS调整方格2 【Ctrl】+【2】 NURBS调整方格3 【Ctrl】+【3】 偏移捕捉 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【空格】 打开一个MAX文件 【Ctrl】+【O】 平移视图 【Ctrl】+【P】 交互式平移视图 【I】 放置高光(Highlight) 【Ctrl】+【H】 播放/停止动画 【/】 快速(Quick)渲染 【Shift】+【Q】 回到上一场景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】 回到上一视图*作 【Shift】+【A】 撤消场景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】 撤消视图*作 【Shift】+【Z】 刷新所有视图 【1】 用前一次的参数进行渲染 【Shift】+【E】或【F9】 渲染配置 【Shift】+【R】或【F10】 在xy/yz/zx锁定中循环改变 【F8】 约束到X轴 【F5】 约束到Y轴 【F6】 透明显示所选物体(开关) 【Alt】+【X】 选择父物体 【PageUp】 选择子物体 【PageDown】 根据名称选择物体 【H】 选择锁定(开关) 【空格】 减淡所选物体的面(开关) 【F2】 显示所有视图网格(Grids)(开关) 【Shift】+【G】 显示/隐藏命令面板 【3】 显示/隐藏浮动工具条 【4】 显示最后一次渲染的图画 【Ctrl】+【I】 显示/隐藏主要工具栏【Alt】+【6】 显示/隐藏安全框 【Shift】+【F】 显示/隐藏所选物体的支架 【J】 显示/隐藏工具条 【Y】/【2】 百分比(Percent)捕捉(开关) 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【P】 打开/关闭捕捉(Snap) 【S】 循环通过捕捉点 【Alt】+【空格】 声音(开关) 【\】 间隔放置物体 【Shift】+【I】 改变到光线视图 【Shift】+【4】 循环改变子物体层级 【Ins】 子物体选择(开关) 【Ctrl】+【B】 帖图材质(Texture)修正 【Ctrl】+【T】 加大动态坐标 【+】 减小动态坐标 【-】 激活动态坐标(开关) 【X】 精确输入转变量 【F12】 全部解冻 【7】 根据名字显示隐藏的物体 【5】 刷新背景图像(Background) 【Alt】+【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【B】 显示几何体外框(开关) 【F4】 视图背景(Background) 【Alt】+【B】 用方框(Box)快显几何体(开关) 【Shift】+【B】 打开虚拟现实 数字键盘【1】 虚拟视图向下移动 数字键盘【2】 虚拟视图向左移动 数字键盘【4】 虚拟视图向右移动 数字键盘【6】 虚拟视图向中移动 数字键盘【8】 虚拟视图放大 数字键盘【7】 虚拟视图缩小 数字键盘【9】 实色显示场景中的几何体(开关) 【F3】 全部视图显示所有物体 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【Z】 *视窗缩放到选择物体范围(Extents) 【E】 缩放范围 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【Z】 视窗放大两倍 【Shift】+数字键盘【+】 放大镜工具 【Z】 视窗缩小两倍 【Shift】+数字键盘【-】 根据框选进行放大 【Ctrl】+【w】 视窗交互式放大 【[】 视窗交互式缩小 【]】 轨迹视图 加入(Add)关键帧 【A】 前一时间单位 【<;】 下一时间单位 【>;】 编辑(Edit)关键帧模式 【E】 编辑区域模式 【F3】 编辑时间模式 【F2】 展开对象(Object)切换 【O】 展开轨迹(Track)切换 【T】 函数(Function)曲线模式 【F5】或【F】 锁定所选物体 【空格】 向上移动高亮显示 【↓】 向左轻移关键帧 【←】 向右轻移关键帧 【→】 位置区域模式 【F4】 回到上一场景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】 撤消场景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】 用前一次的配置进行渲染 【F9】 渲染配置 【F10】 向下收拢 【Ctrl】+【↓】 向上收拢 【Ctrl】+【↑】 材质编辑器 用前一次的配置进行渲染 【F9】 渲染配置 【F10】 撤消场景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】 示意(Schematic)视图 下一时间单位 【>;】 前一时间单位 【<;】 回到上一场景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】 绘制(Draw)区域 【D】 渲染(Render) 【R】 锁定工具栏(泊坞窗) 【空格】 草图大师基础 sketchup是一款主要面向室内外、园林等设计的三维设计软件,也常常被广大的设计师朋友们称为草图大师,因为相对于其他3d模型来说精细程度上的确是有一些差距,但是也是一款比较直观、灵活,易用的软件。 软件基础知识 我们想要掌握一款软件,那么软件的基础知识的掌握比较重要。比如说sketchup软件的基础工具,命令操作步骤。sketchup的基础工具主要是包括,二维的绘图工具,有画直线,矩形,圆,圆弧,多边形和手绘线等,然后是模型的编辑工具移动,旋转,缩放,推拉,路径跟随,偏移复制等。编辑工具是构建模型的常用命令。接着就是相关的测量工具和视图查看工具,最后就是导人视和剖面相关的命令。 下面是关于“环绕观察”是使用: 打开一个SketchUp文件,点按工具栏,环绕观察命令,在界面按下鼠标左键拖动可以实现环绕观察。 第2步,在其他工具下,如果想进行环绕观察,可以按下鼠标中间并拖动界面上下左右拖动,同样也可以实现环绕观察。 第3步居中显示,在任意工具下,单击鼠标滚轮,都可以让点击位置居中显示。 第4步,点按工具栏上的手型,也就是平移工具,然后在界面上按下鼠标左键拖动物体或画布,可以实现画布的平移。 第5步,在其他工具下,按下shift并按下鼠标中键拖动物体或画布,也可以实现画布的平移。 第6步,按下缩放工具后,在界面上按下鼠标左键,向上拖动放大显示界面,向下拖动会缩减显示界面,也可以通过向前或者向后滚动滚轮的方法实现该功能。 第7步,点按缩放范围会让界面中所有物体充满整个界面,该功能的快捷键是ctrl+shift+e或者另一个快捷键shift+z也可以实现该功能。 第8步,这两个命令是向前或者向后恢复视图。 详细的sketchup的基础工具介绍大家可以看看视频教程: Sketchup基础工具【入门必备】:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ze411T7K9/ 下面介绍下sketchup怎么建模 1、建模前的准备工作 一般我们的景观方案确定好后,就可以把方案按照具体尺寸落到cad上面,如图1,但是图1的cad化的平面,最后导入su是需要简化cad线稿的,简化后的cad线稿,如图2。 图1 图2 2、CAD线稿整理 ①另存一个cad 命名不能用中文,因为汉字和字母的算法不一样,SU可能识别出错。 ②炸开组件 将新的cad里面的组件炸开。因为有些CAD文件,可能是用天正等软件绘制,导入SU后会消失。 ③删除一些影响平面整体性的线 再删除字体、标高,雕塑,景石,坐凳,灯具,铺装填充等等一些影响平面整体性的线。 ④线条高度归零 SU是在一个平面上面建模的,所以线条需要统一标高。 ⑤归同一个图层 将所以线条归在同一个图层,方便后面清理cad。 ⑥pu清理cad 清理cad其他图层,目的减少cad内存,导入su的时候不占太多内存。 3、SU建模前的整理 ①SU开始界面 SU开始界面,会让我们选择一个模板,这里以2015版本为例,我们可以选择建筑设计-毫米这个模板进去su。 ②导入cad线稿 SU导入cad的时候,会出现一个窗口,右边选项,记得点击打钩全部选项还有选择单位为毫米。如图3 ③炸开线稿 ④线稿封面 一般需要用到插件(胚子库)来封面,可以节省很多时间。插件自己网上下载哈。如图5 图3 图4 图5 4、SU建模 ①正面建模 Su有正反面之分,正面为白色,反面为蓝色,模型外面需要是正面,为了导入lumion渲染的时候,可以识别,lumion课程可以移步我们的其他教程分享。 ②成组(组件)建模 按照一定原则清晰的分成组或者组件,目的是为了方便后期修改,不会受场景中的其他东西干扰。编辑速度也快。 ③贴材质 材质可以吸已有的模型的材质来用,也可以自己制作需要的材质,如图6 ④放置建筑 模型大体完成,这样就可以进入lumion渲染,如果目前只需要su出图的话,再进行第五步 ⑤放置植物,人物,小品 SU出图效果也不错,放置一些植物,人物,小品来营造氛围 ⑥植物配置 植物配置方式有多种形式,总结来说就是二个字“层次”。 图6 关于sketchup建模的课程,大家可以看看以下视频学习以下: 最简单的3D建模软件:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13K4y1Q76R/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 从0到1,手把手带你学会SU建模:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dh411b7zf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 软件的快捷键 掌握快捷键知识,可以帮助我们在使用sketchup软件更加的流畅和方便,相对来说是一种进阶的知识。 学习资料推荐 《建筑装饰制图与识图(第4版)》紧密结合建筑装饰工程的实际应用,介绍了绘图工具的使用及制图的基本知识、画法几何基础知识、建筑及装饰制图与识图以及给排水、采暖与空调、建筑电气等设备施工图的识读等内容。书后附有装饰施工图实例,便于读者对照学习。 《中文版3ds Max 2020实用教程》 《3ds Max 2020+VRay效果图制作从入门到精通》 《室内设计精品集》集中了全国各地众多室内设计师在近两年所设计完成的优秀作品,涉及到住宅室内空间的各种类型,其中包括普通住宅、独立别墅、豪华公寓及各类样板间等。这些作品设计新颖、风格各异,有很多已经成为国内住宅室内空间设计的样板方案。 室内设计过程 室内设计的过程分为三个阶段,策划阶段、方案阶段、施工图阶段。 策划阶段 1、由甲方或业主提出要求,比如使用功能、经营理念、风格样式、投资费用等。 2、需要现场勘测,收集原始土建图纸资料。 3、由设计师与业主共同设计概念草图,草图需要反映功能、空间、技术、设计形式等方面。 方案阶段 1、在概念草图的基础上,深入设计,进行方案的分析和比较,比如功能分析、交通流线分析、空间使用情况分析、装修材料的比较选择。 2、与土建和装修的前后衔接,图纸需要设计承重结构、设施管道等。 施工图阶段 1、装修施工图 ①设计说明、工程材料做法表、饰面材料分类表、装修门窗表; ②隔墙定位平面图、平面布置图、铺地平面图、天花布置图、放大平面图; ③立面图、剖面图 ④大样图、详图 2、设备施工图 ①给排水:系统、给排水布置、消防喷淋; ②电气:强电系统、灯具走线、开关插座、弱电系统、消防照明、消防监控; ③暖通:系统、空调布置 室内设计风格 现代风格 现代风格以流线型为主要设计,这种风格以平滑的表面,精心选择的家具以及中性或黑白配色的前卫艺术品闻名。现代主义的室内通常被称作“超现代空间”,采用木材、大理石和金属等的简单材料,与配色鲜明大胆的墙饰、照明灯具以及重要家具形成对比。 工业风格 工业风的设计灵感来源于工厂的翻新,工业风的设计以其质朴的哲学理念而闻名,即暴露管线、砖块、混凝土墙面和梁等建筑构件,这种室内设计风格通常还伴随着中性的色调,和混合着质朴材料的家具以及吊顶照明,与粗犷的空间形成对比。 北欧风格 这种风格在简洁的线条、简单实用的家具和充足的自然光中进一步被强调。此外在配色上,我们常见到全白的餐厅中置有黑色的雕塑或者黑白照片,它们创造一种出微妙而大胆的感觉。 日式北欧融合 自然材料的使用与光滑线条、温暖色调的平衡是现代日式美学的一大特点,与之不同的是,北欧风的室内色调以黑白灰为主,偶尔有中性色调以及金属点缀。现代日式与北欧设计结合,就形成了经典的美学。 复古风格 随着审美的发展,设计师需要在当代环境下重新构思旧风格,这种复古潮流一般是从20世纪下半叶中找寻灵感,常以明艳的色调、大胆的几何图案、花哨的装修或者中古家具的形式出现。 地中海风格 地中海风的设计以浅色而温暖的色调为特征,与蓝色和绿色形成对比,代表了阳光、海洋与郁郁葱葱的种植园。天然材料,如陶瓷、木材、纤维和锻铁的大量使用也常见于这类项目,此外还有装饰瓷砖表现地中海国家的植物群以及自然光。 极简主义设计 极简主义的室内设计使用最基本的物品来构建简单而干净的空间。它的特点是单色、功能性强、缺乏装饰和线条简洁,体现了“少即是多”的主张。 中式复古风格 中式复古风格是通过一些中式的装饰,装修出一种清雅高尚的风格。 中式装修在选材上也很是讲究,因为这是体现中式风格的一个重点部分,大家通常使用原木棕色来装修房屋,这样既温馨自然,也能充分的利用中式装修的古典元素。 在装饰品方面,最好都有中国元素在里面,像是屏风、山水画就是不错的选择,还可以加入一些盆栽,使屋内更加自然、漂亮。而且中国也非常讲究房屋的布局,讲究对称美,中式布局就是即使很小的空间也留有足够的空间供人活动。 新中式风格 新中式风格讲究空间的层次感与跳跃感。在需要隔绝视线的地方,则使用中式的屏风、窗棂、中式木门、工艺隔断、简约化的中式“博古架”等。通过这种新的分隔方式,单元式住宅就展现出中式家居的层次之美。再配以一些简约的造型为基础,添加了中式元素,使整体空间更加丰富,大而不空、厚而不重,有格调又不显压抑。 简约中式风格 中式简约装修风格整体兼有传统中式风格和现代简约风格之间,不会有中式那种沉闷,也不会有简约那种飘逸。沉稳大方是,不奢华,又不失品味。每一个房间,甚至在每一个角落都在简单的中式元素运用中沉淀出中国传统文化的魅力。 室内设计原则 1、 整体性设计原则:保证室内空间协调一致的美感; 2、 功能性设计原则:空间的使用功能如布局,界面装饰、陈设和环境气氛与功能统一; 3、 审美性设计原则:通过形,色、质、声、光等形式语言体现室内空间美感; 4、 技术性设计原则:一是比例尺度关系;二是材料应用和施工配合的关系; 5、 经济性设计原则:以最小的消耗达 到所需目的。 学习资料推荐 学习室内设计需要购买一些专门的学习教材,然后再配合视频教程系统学习,这样才能学的比较好。 教材: 1、《色彩构成》 2、《设计准则:成为自己的室内设计师》作者:伊莱恩·格里芬 本书内容:这本书讲述了许多不同的思维方式和习惯,不断地挑战你既定的认知。她分享了专业设计师设计每个房间用到的设计原则、尺寸、比例和道理,这些秘密很难在实践中学会 3、《室内设计师专用协调色搭配手册》作者:艾莉斯·芭珂丽 这篇实用指南为你提供200种经典配色方案。它将教你如何创造一个安静的卧室,宽敞的生活区和明亮、通风的厨房,探索哪些微妙的颜色组合可以唤起不同的情绪,创造不同的氛围。 4、《室内设计资料集》作者:张启曼,郑树阳 本书汇集了中央工艺美术学院环境艺术设计系30多年的教学和设计实践经验。它从艺术与技术的角度出发,既有丰富的理论指导,又有丰富的实践设计,包含了对国内外有很大参考价值的室内设计资料。是国内最全面、系统、实用的室内设计专业大型工具书。 视频课程: 室内设计零基础入门教程https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mx411d7Zn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click cad室内设计施工图教程【全集】https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dC4y1H7fZ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 彻底学会3DMAXhttps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411T74r/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 除了以上的学习方法,我们还可以通过专门的室内设计资源网站资进行学习,如我要自学网、网易云课堂、Houzz、建E室内设计网、一兜糖、拓者设计吧、美间、中国设计联盟等等 %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内设计是从建筑设计中的装饰部分演变出来的,它是根据建筑物的使用性质、所处环境和相应标准,创造出合理、舒适、美观、满足人们物质生活和精神生活需要的室内环境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmMad2QeYoWSUCx8jP8cgAfvnSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsakdsI2Ko8iiUxmQA3czsfBnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚接触室内装饰设计,需要先学习一些室内设计的基础知识,比如美术基础知识、CAD、3D建模知识,这些都是需要学习的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW28duoIWowUuUx0okZczK3Enpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美术基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS0KdqeiwoIucyxqgsscTAfxn9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内设计需要用到的美术基础知识,包括透视、线条画法、构图、明暗、色彩等,我们简单介绍一下。因为是简介,受限于篇幅限制,提前给大家推荐一些学习资料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4Uqday2woGKaIxiQNkcjxGun5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10分钟快速掌握透视的基础知识:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ep4y1W7hA/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ep4y1W7hA/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8cqdYceGo0ykkxOiJycSmspn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线条画法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aK4y1o74Z/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aK4y1o74Z/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gaomdqu2aoIsOOxEBgkcwMC1nuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du411C7Ap/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du411C7Ap/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcC8dG4gOo22gMxeKlbcJTsLnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"构图:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12s411J7PD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12s411J7PD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGqGdQ0yWoMwQwxu6Enckp0pngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y3411M7e5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y3411M7e5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQModekMUo8iuexiCkncDnkOnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了上面的这些资料,大家也可以自己在网上寻找资料,如我要自学网、b站等免费较多,勤学网较专业部分需要付费可供有进一步深入学习的读者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGIQdOgMSooSA0xctQpcbs3mnNc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ge8gd2YacoGmKexgbW0cIUcan1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透视的基本原理:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgcKdcc0Yo2wgIxjllccn5EEnb4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视觉上产生近大远小、近宽远窄、近长远短、近实远虚的现象,就是形体透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ow2wdc0kSoSOeOx8G4ZcRlQHnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透视包括一点透视、两点透视、三点透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8q0dokSAom4ykx0aPncNOBunMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于透视的具体解说,大家也可以看下视频课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgUidQ2cyoGQa8x2R67cD5iJnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描透视的认识:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DQ4y1C7rG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DQ4y1C7rG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L46gdCgI6oUSG4xaU3UcLu3xnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平行(一点)透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYQudi4UyoEMcIxOIlgcL67in1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"物体与画面平行,底面与地面平行,视线上有一个中心消失点的透视现象,为平行透视,只有一个消失点,又被称为一点透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PAEYdAeQgoY0mgxQ5L1cAXyhnbb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成角(两点)透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOy0d2uMuo4ymgxx243c1PYgntY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"物体一面与地面平行,其他面与画面形成角度,叫成角透视,分别消失于两个余点,又可叫两点透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KecEdE6EQo4Y8oxSGhuco3iRnOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"斜角透(三点)视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMEodUc2GoMSukxgRo6cBLzXnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此现象的前提是物体么有任何一条边缘或面与画面平行,物体与视线形成角度,会形成延伸现象,并消失与3个点。又叫三点透视,为高度空间的透视现象。当物体低于眼睛,即俯视物体,消失点在水平线之下。反之,仰视物体时,物体高于眼睛,消失点在水平线之上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VUuedyouuoGa4cxmAEccuJ28nzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"灭点:指的是立体图形各点延伸线向消失延伸的相交点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2qkdIQMUowiOUxwpGxcP3tcnLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"斜角透(三点)视","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8f303da51934fd3b6a6bb4795b275b5","width":1080},"text":"","id":"NC6wdMqquo8YYsxBBuTcGqV7nbn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQw6dyGYko8oWSxYjEUc1bTonGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"线条基本画法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgmSd2mCCoEu8Kxs3sBcUlkDnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"任何画都是由无数条线组合而成的,画线条时要干脆利落不要过于生硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMmUd0KQQoyeMmxwpGHcLSZKnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"直线:直线是最常用的一种线,它分为快线和慢线两种。慢线比较好掌握,而快线就需要一定时间来练习了。快线表现出来的画面更具有视觉冲击力,画面效果更富有生命力和灵动性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMm8duOSooYMuixkVTOcm14bnNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":164,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线条基本画法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a66e012e3024d6ca3805fdb1d846989","width":300},"text":"","id":"TQcqdC0OgoOYWcxuWtUc3VW8nlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"竖线:竖线是较难画的一种线,在建筑、景观、规划中最为常用。画竖线力度要均匀分配到整个手臂,重点加大手与纸之间的摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsKCdg6WioAwkCxYNPpcgp8vnRe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线条基本画法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/938868c1529f4dc99a109876f17ef847","width":357},"text":"","id":"EOykdSCUEoMuE8xq02ecEteEnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲线:曲线要根据画面情况而定,如果很细的图,为了避免画歪、画斜而影响画面整体效果。我们可以用慢线的形式来画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICwGdE2cQocm8ox0K7gcYhgjnjd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线条基本画法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37acdaa395884034a03ef66a3ff9b8fa","width":292},"text":"","id":"RoE4dYksYoWiKsx4CqjcPnV3nhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"折线:折线是线条中最难画的一种,有以下3种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYIAdKWMyoq2qwxQbcacuomhngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":475,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线条基本画法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a48e803df844162bf20eab479c2195f","width":522},"text":"","id":"Fyswd6Eg8o8wEux4cpzcaznwnRd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2WOdeAImoUAm0xQDGZcy8HSn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平移:下笔时要把笔头完全压在纸面上,快速、果断的画出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaIIdyGGEoaQKqxEP1bcpkM6nDd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":113,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e0e0d02acc1479dbb7f864f365dd05c","width":184},"text":"","id":"VKwMdme0qoMEwmxiS2scRTz8nAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线:要用宽笔头的笔尖来画,每层颜色过度用的线不要太多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCYCd4AOgoq0eMxmcCxcJKm9nHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":69,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fbfb6d2270e4de9a5ae43a3643b748b","width":230},"text":"","id":"WE8OdKQawoYs2ExyOCFchAlEn7S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点:一般用在画植物、草地等地方,活泼画面气氛,在画点的时候要注意要将笔头完全贴于纸面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCcCdUweCosCS2xg1DOcnnfanSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":147,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c4e378010ec463397f79873c83a6891","width":244},"text":"","id":"NWmUds0MUoicMexmcYqcjtHonQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫笔:在运笔时快速抬起笔,用笔触留下一条“尾巴”,多适用于浅色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LuU2d0K0Mo624qxYnYhcKLF2neb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":87,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddfd529e6cd047b59bd2459468afe1f1","width":212},"text":"","id":"SE0kdc886oC4aGxIhPncSyRrnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蹭笔:用马克笔快速来回蹭出一个面,使画面质感过度更加柔和、干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKy6dSAoAoAwgwxwBk2cZVENnPc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdc900164a94468d833a63e971b1484d","width":278},"text":"","id":"FeOcduuMeoseo4xCuDPcqGqTn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会出现的问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4qcdEM08ocagkxgt2ScriOpn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"运笔太慢:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkWodmEauoUq2exeAw5cMs1onqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":132,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马克笔技法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c67c2b50478a4279bfaabbb0c0fb24cd","width":193},"text":"","id":"O8ESdA2MSocesWxMrJbcP6Monsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸没有完全压在笔上:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZKS8d4UySokIQuxCYGEcIviAn4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height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s":{"height":462,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"举例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb5051eddba144dd9b53f999733c68f3","width":794},"text":"","id":"QUEAdMYKSoW8eQxe8AicIph0nwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用浅色调将暗部统一为一体,然后从明暗交界线逐步加强,使之在统一中寻找变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sya8dqgGwoSSwaxKez0cM4KWn69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"举例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0da4c9030fed4e30abf4691a8982edac","width":790},"text":"","id":"Yw8kdomKGoAgWWxMJsmczERNnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在调整过程中要针对影响整体效果的地方进行修改,使画面节奏关系和谐统一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwA2doC6uoSUy2xoBiVcQxEsnbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"举例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6733ba9e3ea84bf2b12f0744fdd58575","width":795},"text":"","id":"MEYwdMGGYoIg60xIrsnc8U5Ynjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiagdImA2oUiqyx0MJWclLgknkk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩基本概念:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8mudiyS0oUuGOx0qB3cFpLvnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、色相:表示色的特质,例如红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫等,表示色彩相貌的差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKWwduOeMoK2w0xqwvzcZs0lnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、明度:表示色彩的强度,即亮度和深浅程度,白色物体反射率最高,所以明度就最高,黑色物体则反之。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwKYdcSmUoc0K0xa4THcWPZ1ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、纯度:即是色的饱和度。在色彩不断混入白色,那么该色相的明度就会越来越高,而纯度越来越低;如果色彩不断混入黑色,它的纯度和明度都会同时下降。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcO2diAyioyMEIx6cAecB24Rn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DG8idcue6oIsuqxIP2Kc0gvPnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"青、蓝、紫色以及由它们构成的色调,具有寒冷、理智、平静等感觉,我们称为冷色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOGadm6oeoQOMwx8ZeMcRo3xnse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":376,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/138520cbcff94b80b6da428d202583f7","width":626},"text":"","id":"PUkKdKgGkoq600xEv4DcL7xYnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暖色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeyAd8qCkoC26Mx8cNecagbqn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"桔、黄、红色以及由它们构成的色调,会产生温暖、热情、激动、危险等感觉,我们称为暖色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSGodI0eGoSukWxNbDqcYwK0nE7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":376,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44dfc9bc17f14e92a54f006bd2c88fb4","width":623},"text":"","id":"Zw0Gdy6yIomeYIxgnjccdaX5nYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充分利用这些特性可以在一定程度上改变空间尺度、比例、分隔、渗透空间,改善空间效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Smk4dUoQGosE2axq0yncEiK1nLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而这些色彩的作用可以总结为:膨胀色和收缩色,前进色和后退色,上升色与下坠色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REGgdoUYio2QaqxyaUbcGEOmnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暖色具有膨胀感,冷色具有收缩感:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6G6dw0Sio8o0mxkvWScQnbsnyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":251,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a2b29a22e0f499fb8f79c9d0931dab0","width":474},"text":"","id":"NOS0doaSYoc80UxqEFrcV8VonQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小户型房屋设计的时候,家具选择收缩色,可以让家具显得更加小巧;而增加房间里膨胀色的比例则会让房间感觉更大,比如将白色、米色、原木色或者淡黄色一类柔和的浅色运用在墙面、地面及大件家具上。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HAwEd40i0ouUSExozh3cxYhznYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc5a549b40d44372b69a607f908ea0d3","width":720},"text":"","id":"TYeEdYkUSoeIQoxbjUUcNHPVnnT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暖色具有前进感,冷色具有后退感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmIUdgKaOo8U2exAFzucizssn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba91afb2e35149fe8dcd51d4a040d043","width":720},"text":"","id":"OG6EdQGQeo4oKAx0ml7cmcZQnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间过高、走廊过长时,可用前进色,减弱空旷感;小户型选择高光度地板配合后退色墙面,可以改善空间狭小感受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqucdsSC2oMWu8xk5yrclAhPn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983c1107ff244912a0c73e5b3532cd33","width":720},"text":"","id":"UQ2gdekw4osY2ex4RxAcrG9WnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 浅色有上升感,深色有下坠感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkkUdoU4Kos24kxIgK6cfsQOn8B"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a20480a99cf4204af9c5e9f4aad245c","width":720},"text":"","id":"E684ds4Cmos2AuxCaF3cH9qQndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用色彩的上升感和下坠感,把颜色重心放在地面,通过空间上的反差,可以让整体更加简约清新。面积小,层高低的户型运用这种装修风格,会让空间显得更大更敞亮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fq0QdqyyKo8uSGxqgffcwOjWnBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adad9769f4ce4c2faee09d618e67c1d4","width":720},"text":"","id":"QESOd4CImo86YgxEXSXc65DanHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们一般把室内的色彩分为以下几类:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcS8dS0o8oucG0xwTu4cJHJynkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景色:面积最大的部分的颜色,即墙面、地面、顶面的颜色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsW6d8oeSoMaOgx85Ftc7KASnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主色:空间内的主体的颜色,比如大件家具,客厅的沙发、餐厅的餐桌、卧室的床品颜色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyGYd4uoSoGI02xW2uZc86qxnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配色:一般是面积比主体小一点的物件的颜色,比如单人沙发、茶几、边几、餐椅、床头柜等色彩;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWekdE4W6oogiwxOQDecCmoUnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点缀色:体积最小,一般是靠枕、花瓶、绿植、摆设等颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAUQdGIiiogywmx88VncJE1Rnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搭配时可以采用主色彩占60%,次要色彩占30%,辅助色彩占10%这样一个搭配比例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUEQdQ6ieoIcaYxoxQUcM4kVnac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":527,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/992e8b8f49634708ae671ee6ccd1bd83","width":720},"text":"","id":"WMKEdSgYEogsMex0yNocXuUMnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqEOd6aYqoIeGix8H5Mcp9wAnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一空间配色不得超过三种,其中白色、黑色不算色彩比例。也就是说,如果墙面是白色,那么大件家具如沙发、窗帘的色彩比例可以是60%。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig4od0a2Mo6MU2xuSXWc42xKnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行色彩搭配时,我们需要用到色环,可以从邻近色、互补色、同类色、对比色来选出次要色彩和辅助色彩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqcadgIkSoKukKxOGWNcChwVntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuOidyqomoeWu8xY1incSbinn9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":528,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5af210c3a434a41ba44480bce150be6","width":720},"text":"","id":"SmKgdc0aQoKSqwxUtl3cHzx8nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4WgdmWAwosOQkxMvTacDVr5nKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、单色调搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwSCdW02coOcSux2H18cESZanXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以一个色相作为整个室内色彩的主调,可以取得宁静、安祥的效果,在进行单色调搭配时,要注意通过明度和亮度的变化,加强对比,也可适当加入黑白无彩色作为必要的调剂,让空间更加和谐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIYwdoS64okA06xcFrPcikM5nRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e33b0ab455e4082a411b9a25448eeea","width":720},"text":"","id":"WKyGda6aqogeUUxotMtc1AT2nae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、相似色调搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKmed28GGo04mqxCUyWc93A1ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相似色调搭配是通过同类色和邻近色,在色环上选出二三种互相接近的颜色,如黄,橙、橙红,蓝,蓝紫、紫等,呈现比较柔和的质感,并调动明度纯度的比例对比,来达到高级质感配色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQ6Gdiowwoaicmx8udZcsVOQnfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9892ed0feca643ba9185149ce87088d0","width":720},"text":"","id":"CqsOd6Oi6oeKOkxOooscPdTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、互补色调搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSo0dWgu8oo04OxCaokc4a31ndq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"互补色调也可以叫作对比色调,通过色环上的两个互补色,如青与橙、红与绿、黄与紫,进行配色。在搭配时要避免1:1等比配色,并通过降低明度和亮度柔和色彩过强的对比效果,使其变“灰”而获得平静高级的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tu6wdicM0oAKgqxmEMWcylUknsf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1b90d7f39904f3c85c776be8a45ff7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"MeKodUYOwoOUsWxcF3pc7AJgnKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、无彩色调搭配 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwiMd6Ie6oMi42xIfG9cZZflnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全屋使用由黑、灰、白色组成的无彩系搭配,是一种非常高级的色彩搭配形式,非常平静素雅。在室内设计中,粉白色、米色、灰白色以及每种高明度色相,也可以认为是无彩色。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K82md0M4KoOCKQxqgJwc7FIKneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":516,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩运用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecb38ff0da2f4214aaf80f42b59c9007","width":720},"text":"","id":"BiMwdQiIAo48kkxs9CGcEO2gnPe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"CAD基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QA8wdUIGAo8gCoxiYPxc1nutnbE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习CAD要先学习工具,只有把工具学会了,在做室内设计的时候才可以灵活画出图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoeMdYuCiomiWgx0yHjcKljanPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我先简单介绍下工具使用的方法,如果想要更详细的课程可以看下视频课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWeadsIcaoSCIix0S5PcFJu5nbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD教程之基本工具的使用:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av843683899/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av843683899/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2EadGkCyoqG0kxwxSFcG0L1nAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具的使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsiEdK4Kuom8IIxCwW0cOhKQnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点,它已被广泛应用于设计领域,学习AutoCAD也是学习室内设计最基础的步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K800doQyCoqQkmxCg6Ucq6Osnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学CAD需要了解操作界面的布局,只有了解软件的界面布局,才能方便地与他人交流,才可以领会各种教程和技巧,在操作时迅速地找到目标功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R4KmdEw0AoQOIsxIVrBckDdhnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同版本的CAD界面基本类似,在低版本的AUTOCAD 2007中,使用的是传统的菜单、工具栏界面,如下图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zy6MdqSGOoAy2exKKQMcLTTIncp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具的使用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b63c9f79f4fd42cda9c5855d5f25494c","width":947},"text":"","id":"YukKdgEsgo0gEOxiKsAc8Hr1n2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期版本,CAD中改成了跟OFFICE软件新版一样的RIBBON功能面板界面,如下图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EakAdy6y6oSWeGxmavEcipADnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":694,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具的使用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df73853d0df7478ebd912a26bb03927c","width":1319},"text":"","id":"YeUcdEkOMoaWuuxW6VWcV9s7nSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实两种界面并没有太大的差别,命令面板只是用图标按钮替换了旧版的菜单项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUwSdkUscoagI4xYvOjcEhkVnnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"访问工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaGUdq0m6oyoCmxmmtPclPZdnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏放置了一些最基础、也是频率比较高的功能,如打开、保存、打印等,方便用户随时快速调用这些功能,可以根据需要自定义快速访问工具栏,将自己最常用的功能添加到工具栏中。点后面的下拉箭头,可以显示一个菜单,可以在顶部勾选要显示在快速访问工具栏中的命令,也可以点“更多命令....”添加其他命令,如下图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMQdoo2YooWiWxK8TKcyLCanKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"访问工具栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/caf69ddfa77d46beba26d0b93697ba80","width":445},"text":"","id":"IMsmdeSagouQWCxYtTwck71Bn9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ma20dC048oe22UxIJdmcDjIEnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"放置各种工具图标,用于调用CAD的绘图、编辑、管理等各种功能,根据功能使用频率和作用分类组成了默认、插入、注释、管理等一系列选型卡,每个选项卡由一系列功能面板组成。单击标签可以切换到不同的选项卡,对于初学者来说,“默认”选项卡下的功能基本就够用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hs4mdCOKwoc0GwxsLSycZIi1nhd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TASGdeqAGoCI20xgxVDclME4ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选项卡由一系列功能面板组合而成,例如默认选项卡会包括绘图、修改、图层、注释、块、特性等一系列命令面板组成,每个面板则由功能图标组成,图标有大有小,一些重要或常用功能被设置成大图标,其他图标设置成小图标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcqOdcGwGoCmQAxIXghcxRvVnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件标签栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iWdIUecouMMYxMRuicaJ2lnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示文件的名称,当打开多个图纸文件时,可以通过单击文件标签栏的名字切换图纸,也可以通过在标签上右键,保存、关闭图纸。浩辰CAD2008版就有这个功能了,AutoCAD 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max基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0eUduSmIougGYxMvj7cbdCmnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3dmax是一款专业的三维建模工具,它功能繁多,所有操作都可以在界面中找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYkkdy6MOoKE0QxyExpcflernKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开3dmax后,我们可以看到它的界面主要包括【菜单栏】、【主工具栏】、【功能区】、【视口】、【状态栏控件】、【动画控件】、【命令面板】、【时间尺】、【视口导航】、【场景资源管理器】10大部分,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyCGdeS4ooQWkaxIHescsGHonge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3ds max基础知识","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46f3f1f0716d414f9828228ab2f96941","width":946},"text":"","id":"RK8Qd2IAWoyWI0xK2Secz0qTnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各部分介绍如下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H60Ydkwamo0YeGxIF5DcpqQGnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①菜单栏:很多功能都在菜单栏中,可以执行相应的操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsoMdWECSogg2WxG4Wdcq2C9nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②主工具栏:提供3dmax中许多最常用的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIudC4ksoocAWxSAsXc492Bnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③功能区:包含一组工具,可用于建模、绘制到场景中以及添加人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FemmdmaI2oA2wux8DvucDsOun5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④视口:可从多个角度显示场景,并预览照明、阴影、景深和其他效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ui6AdmmWooUwy6xwCYVcDayanUH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑤状态栏控件:显示场景和活动命令的提示和状态信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoWidKW42omG4Gxewijca5WCnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑥动画控件:可以创建动画,并在视口内播放动画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWUOdM46ioQUA6xkn8AcdmpAn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑦命令面板:可以访问提供创建和修改几何体、添加灯光、控制动画等功能的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUMUd4sY0o4SCSxGqGVcPilVnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑧时间尺:可拖动时间尺,查看动画效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMqgd6iymoqsG4xsvGbccj27nsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑨视口导航:使用这些按钮可以在活动视口中导航场景。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSiIdA8OAoSy02xwdp4cZSQbnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑩场景资源管理器:可以在该管理器中对不同的对象进行管理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0I0dYmCaoccQExsn0ncPC58nIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWMkdW2yoo6aS6xg9aEcA8dBnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏位于窗口的最上方,每个菜单的标题表明该菜单上命令的用途。菜单栏中主要包含14个菜单项,分别为【文件】、【编辑】、【工具】、【组】、【视图】、【创建】、【修改器】、【动画】、【图形编辑器】、【渲染】、【Civil View】、【自定义】、【脚本】、【帮助】,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ci6cdGYguoUkyQx4cRxcBV9EnBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":89,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fafa5261d241413d88a38dce5827c9a6","width":858},"text":"","id":"FCeOd8MmIoMmkixyqYtcEYjhnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、【文件】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HS4sdsKWioC4uoxIBBUc4I6Nnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【文件】菜单中,会出现很多操作文件的命令,包括【新建】、【重置】、【打开】、【保存】、【另存为】、【导入】、【导出】等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VceOdUYMoom0G8x89D3cQ8LCn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、【编辑】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YASgdWsWgouOGixsxt2cgfyXnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【编辑】菜单中可以对文件进行编辑操作,如【撤销】、【重做】、【暂存】、【取回】、【删除】、【克隆】、【移动】、【旋转】、【缩放】等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8kKdEGkAoWiWCxIN57cRqehnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、【工具】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIadco4koE0WYxKYedcaQTZnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【工具】菜单可以对对象进行常用操作,如【镜像】、【阵列】、【对齐】等,更方便的方式是在主工具栏中创建。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCsSdgmW8o0MWyx2XtccITBwnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7deed8b7b5244a5dabfc84a605b1cebf","width":1075},"text":"","id":"KiuEdycE0o00yGx257QcTHD7nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、【组】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6a4dsqyyokgiQxINTBc0WsLnEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【组】菜单中的命令可将多个物体组在一起,还可以解组、打开组等操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VigEdIA6QoaAKcx4B7EcsWmnn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、【视图】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XE2SdQOwWokQWkxWiotcaPqSnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【视图】菜单中的命令用来控制视图的显示方式以及视图的相关参数设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIqYdqOaGoiO2OxgpApcyukPnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、【创建】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4MEdMKQQo0Oc6x2vrac1Bnkn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【创建】菜单中可以创建模型、灯光、粒子等对象,更方便的方式是在【创建面板】中创建。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4Ucdee4mouKsaxUrJ5c3UjxnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":817,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c57e0d87c5b743f7ab82f2cf3eb16934","width":997},"text":"","id":"IgyGdwIm6oUQ4Gx026scpWSnnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、【修改器】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XEuedOU8io6sWAxqUzXcU2y5nah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【修改器】菜单中可为对象添加修改器,更方便的方式是在【修改面板】中添加修改器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VS0SdQAogoAOYQxmKVWc3YSrnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、【动画】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8UAdIukeoCoamxiGWQchx6RnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【动画】菜单主要用来制作动画,包括正向动力学、反向动力学、骨骼的创建和修改等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0iodg6SCoMecKxEhdzcyk4anBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、【图形编辑器】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xc2OdGkwCoMwKSxe2iwcjyHLnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【图形编辑器】菜单是3dmax中以图形可视化功能的集合,包括【轨迹视图-曲线编辑器】、【轨迹视图-摄影表】、【新建图解视图】等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAuAdk862oGYOAxyMfucvBQFnTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":887,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eaedf6fcc2554179a7bd479939f468e0","width":1363},"text":"","id":"C2kWdWK2UoS6WuxgH7rcAUMnnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、【渲染】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQumdm4cso2wEyxQRapcx27gnTl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【渲染】菜单中可以使用与渲染相关的功能,如【渲染】【渲染设置】【环境】等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWoAdUeKaoqKqcxo5DMcmgKPnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、【Civil View】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKsgdi4IAoQ6e0xMH3oc9MHfnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【Civil View】菜单是一款供土木工程师和交通运输基础设施规划人员使用的可视化工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAoGdg488oyQEoxhaaYct89rnLq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、【自定义】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwaYd280YooUq0xYbe4cWn3TnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【自定义】菜单用来更改用户界面或系统设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCqedCescoWWGExIxT9cntQXnse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9015fe477c6340a7bf82feb701a1edff","width":1101},"text":"","id":"P2CSdUaMUoicySxMfjpcrCJ3nEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、【脚本】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6gsd00iGo0EwWx4NDGcY55wnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【脚本】菜单中可以进行语言设计,包括新建脚本、打开脚本、运行脚本等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R4MadgMY2o6YO8xYRt1cGb7ynne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、【帮助】菜单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsU2dSUOwog0GoxCuPocOyZ3npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【帮助】菜单中可以学习3dmax的帮助文件、了解新版本功能、搜索3dmax命令等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ES2Edya0mo2su8xTvThcCwiZnqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5a338bdf9934b44a4e7f5ce2461fc90","width":1008},"text":"","id":"BW0sduomAoo42Sxq4mJc0L2sn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q06GdymU2o6uEGx6XejczpuHncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主工具栏中包括了很多3dmax中用于执行常见任务的工具和对话框,主工具栏位于主窗口的菜单栏下面,这些工具按钮按照具体功能,大致可以划分为11大类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSMad8cuGo62KWxmgMEcTPbAnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、撤销和重做工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZckcdosoCoeq8sxs9g2cnBIGnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3dmax中操作失误时,可以单击撤消向前返回上一步操作(快捷键为Ctrl+Z),也可单击重做向后返回一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYa8dG0UsoCm2Uxw3Abcdgq2nyp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、链接绑定类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcGwdowSsowyycx4jxScSi3dn35"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"链接绑定类工具包括3个,分别为【选择并链接】工具、【断开当前选择链接】工具、【绑定到空间扭曲】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ma2WdoGCmo0SimxeeV0c1X2inje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【选择并链接】工具用于链接对象和对象之间的父子关系,链接后的子模型会跟随父模型进行移动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8c6dgOguomaEQxj2KXca3WLnqr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【断开当前选择链接】工具与【选择并链接】工具的作用恰好相反,可断开链接好的父子关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NISSduKWwoQMG2xGikrcFXyQngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【绑定到空间扭曲】工具可以将粒子与空间扭曲之间进行绑定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaIOdwoK6okWuQxkN8bcXKZBnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对象选择类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg0adu0eOoOEmwxoDv2cdWSNn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对象选择类工具可以使用更合适的选择方式选择对象。对象选择类工具包括5个,分别为【过滤器】、【选择对象】工具、【按名称选择】按钮、【选择区域】工具、【窗口/交叉】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQ62doi2moMwYixmC9wcjL8ynQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【过滤器】可以只允许选择一类对象(例如灯光对象),不容易操作出错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKYudo4m2oKkagxQVcIc4NPynpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【选择对象】工具主要用于选择一个或多个对象,按住Ctrl键可以进行加选,按住Alt键可以进行减选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkeqdqu6AoumQMxMBE1ch06lnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击【按名称选择】按钮会弹出【从场景选择】对话框,在该对话框中可以按名称选择所需要的对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUGqdKWqSo8ikcxuq7ScKDIbnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择区域工具包含5种模式,分别是【矩形选择区域】工具、【圆形选择区域】工具、【围栏选择区域】工具、【套索选择区域】工具和【绘制选择区域】工具。可以使用不同的选择区域形状进行选择对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8qwdMcO4oiOIgx0uJNcATsbnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【窗口/交叉】工具用于设置在框选对象时,是以哪种方式选择。其中当【窗口/交叉】工具处于突出状态(即未激活状态)时,只要选择的区域碰到对象,即可被选择。当【窗口/交叉】工具处于凹陷状态(即激活状态)时,选择的区域必须完全覆盖对象,才可被选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOEgdU8K8oqUWYxYtNtcd4hlnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对象操作类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKIodiC8OoSgcmxY9kxcIQUGnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对象操作类工具可以对对象进行基本操作,如移动、选择、缩放等,是一些非常常用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKyydA0MeoO2SUxgHjecDrlKnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【选择并旋转】工具可以沿X、Y、Z三个轴向的任意轴向旋转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yeikdo0uKoMqMAxCcxtcnEllnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【选择并缩放】工具包含3种,分别是【选择并均匀缩放】工具、【选择并非均匀缩放】工具和【选择并挤压】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYoMdGk0uoe0UCx4hhPcVhj4nhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【选择并放置】工具可将一个对象准确地放到另一个对象的表面,例如把凳子放在地上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSe0dOsEQoaCAixoD6pc6putnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【参考坐标系】可以用来指定变换操作(如移动、旋转、缩放等)所使用的坐标系统,包括视图、屏幕、世界、父对象、局部、万向、栅格、工作区、局部对齐和拾取10种坐标系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIs2dcGAuoYUmux4nNwc4W4Gn7Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【轴点中心】工具包含【使用轴点中心】工具、【使用选择中心】工具和【使用变换坐标中心】工具3种,使用这些工具可以设置模型的轴点中心位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OscWdGk80oGie6xM1Xac2X9Tn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【选择并操纵】工具可以在视图中通过使用拖曳【操纵器】来编辑修改器、控制器和某些对象的参数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gcs2d2GioogGw2xAncScRfwMn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【键盘快捷键覆盖切换】工具可以在只使用“主用户界面”快捷键和同时使用主快捷键和组(如编辑/可编辑网格、轨迹视图、NURBS等)快捷键之间进行切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQmcd2sEsog0cuxYNebcKnYhnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、精准类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H00WdKsU4oIWKsxg1dCcOB6BnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"精准类工具可以使模型在创建时更准确,包括捕捉开关、角度捕捉切换、百分比捕捉切换、微调器捕捉切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEuudiI8uoAmyWxwpcocxbw4nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【捕捉开关】工具包括【2D捕捉】工具、【2.5D捕捉】工具和【3D捕捉】工具3种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2Cmd6MegoykosxLSBucreSLnEV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【角度捕捉切换】工具可以用来指定捕捉的角度(快捷键为A键)。激活该工具后,角度捕捉将影响所有的旋转变换,在默认状态下以5°为增量进行旋转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUEqdMO2moki2ixUdiYc7RbFnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【百分比捕捉切换】工具可以将对象缩放捕捉到自定的百分比(快捷键为Shift+Ctrl+P),在缩放状态下,默认每次的缩放百分比为10%。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMmmdumskouy8mxuWTlcJcRanSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【微调器捕捉切换】工具可以用来设置微调器单次单击的增加值或减少值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQgid2KYcoo2UkxsYKFcs6ulnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择集类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWOId4COeo224AxKAK0cVHOfn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择集类工具包括【管理选择集】工具和【创建选择集】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqwUdWGYuo0IQ4xgtRacv2Zvnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【管理选择集】工具可以为单个或多个对象进行命名。选中一个对象后,单击【管理选择集】按钮可以打开【命名选择集】对话框,在该对话框中就可以为选择的对象进行命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QkCqdgQ2eowkumxk12PcPQIpnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【管理选择集】工具,并单击【创建新集】工具后即可创建新集,此时可以单击该工具选择集,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0Agd4IICo2SqixAXYBcMUEjnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、镜像对齐类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4kodGiK2oEymcxfsQZc5ihAnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"镜像对齐类工具包括【镜像】工具和【对齐】工具,这两个工具是比较常用的,可以准确的复制和对齐模型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuKdQGiyoqq6Ux4ukOceMebnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【镜像】工具可以围绕一个轴心镜像出一个或多个副本对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6U2daAwAoSa08xOEj2cyE3ynIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对齐工具可以使两个对象按照一定的方式对齐位置。鼠标左键长按【对齐】工具,对齐工具包括6种类型,分别是【对齐】工具、【快速对齐】工具、【法线对齐】工具、【放置高光】工具、【对齐摄影机】工具和【对齐到视图】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmyOdcSmWocSm2xo7FlcSSFJnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【快速对齐】方式可以立即将当前选择对象的位置与目标对象的位置进行对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sagkd8Sg4o8eMKxY15HcFwfwn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【法线对齐】基于每个对象的面或是以选择的法线方向来对齐两个对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0GQdCcuooMmmsxAxBacXKeznzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【放置高光】方式可以将灯光或对象对齐到另一个对象,以便可以精确定位其高光或反射。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FigEdsuEcoAqCMxeifBcS2D0nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【对齐摄影机】方式可以将摄影机与选定的面法线进行对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc0qdo8sco4Ksmxg0yhc8jFSnKz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【对齐到视图】方式可以将对象或子对象的局部轴与当前视图进行对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaySdOcySowsicxmST7cZbAwnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、资源管理器类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yy0WdAmOyoq0uexKA7ZcGUPjn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资源管理器类工具包括【切换场景资源管理器】工具和【切换层资源管理器】工具,分别可以对场景资源和层资源进行管理操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WG26dSyc2oiYQuxsn8tcqaxynDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【切换场景资源管理器】工具中可以查看、排序、过滤和选择对象,还提供了其他功能,用于重命名、删除、隐藏和冻结对象、创建和修改对象层次以及编辑对象属性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgO6dSq40o6cIYxWcDXck4E9nEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【切换层资源管理器】工具可用来创建和删除层,也可用来查看和编辑场景中所有层的设置以及与其相关联的对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U02cdogiEoQuMcxwxalcpfyVnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、视图类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fy0wd2kGwoWSUWxlLStcsjajnwt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"切换功能区、曲线编辑器、图解视图这3个工具可以调出3个不同的参数面板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIicdYkQQooI0KxuYLccyVYwnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【切换功能区】可以切换是否显示【建模】工具,该建模工具是多边形建模方式的一种新型方式。单击主工具栏中的【切换功能区】按钮即可调出【建模】的工具栏,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LSoadk0kYoaYy4xgLXYc95VMnYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":135,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主工具栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d16f640c751e46b2a988e9672071a9e2","width":779},"text":"","id":"Hc2EdmqqOoWsIqxqknTcAPZvnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【曲线编辑器】按钮可以打开【轨迹视图-曲线编辑器】对话框。【曲线编辑器】是一种【轨迹视图】模式,可以用曲线来表示运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0KMdKasUoseyixkvRzcErCQn1Z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【图解视图】是基于节点的场景图,通过它可以访问对象的属性、材质、控制器、修改器、层次和不可见场景关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4WodSqs8oE6KCxi0YbcVQnTnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、材质编辑器工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsqCdcK0so2AQOxa6SVcvChTnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【材质编辑器】工具可以完成对材质和贴图的设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O4EGdoMscoYQcgxmaqBc5n80nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、渲染类工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmQdu4uGoG6yAxXo8XcXXqgnDu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染类工具包括3种与渲染相关的工具,分别为渲染设置、渲染帧窗口和渲染产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiokdsUggowCIAxWCkycVTianjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【渲染设置】按钮(快捷键为F10)可以打开【渲染设置】对话框,所有的渲染设置参数基本上都在该对话框中完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgUOdugESoEQYSxOasZcsd1gnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【渲染帧窗口】按钮可以打开【渲染帧窗口】对话框,在该对话框中可执行选择渲染区域、切换图像通道和存储渲染图像等任务。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E46cd6IWKokQQmxeiFUcY5jtnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【渲染产品】工具、【渲染迭代】工具和ActiveShade工具3种类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUu0dIkkeo8QwOxcbfAcB3Tbnoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQOadySWqoQegIxM4tIcUR05nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击主工具栏中的(切换功能区)按钮,即可调出和隐藏功能区。调出的功能区是用于多边形建模的,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQkydSUuIoWa48xCizKc52hUn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":128,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ff4132dca7a404a8b266aa46ac0a2d8","width":817},"text":"","id":"QAYOdAasioSOcwx7YTecIefhnG1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4y6d0W6Eocss8xwNIqcdf7YnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3dmax界面中最大的区域就是视口,默认情况下视口包括4部分,分别是顶视图(快捷键为T)、前视图(快捷键为F)、左视图(快捷键为L)、透视图(快捷键为P),如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8ModoaWUouqeoxkhJ4cAwyfnBb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":446,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49ff4f8553f64312af952dac249fe111","width":784},"text":"","id":"Hqwad0aQ6oAIWixyO44cmdfonLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如,单击前视图中右上导航器左侧的小图标,模型会转动到左侧,并且视图左上方变成了【正交】,若想再次切换回【前视图】,则只需要按快捷键F即可切换回来,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkGUd02m6oOcOKxk9Yvca3Rxnmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":231,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/acc24614c52b4c33a03a1acf5ab04e7b","width":875},"text":"","id":"Omokdq268ocE2WxAnQacp6P5nYT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击视图左上方的四个按钮,能分别弹出四个对话框,可以允许我们是否显示栅格、切换其他视图、设置照明和阴影、设置模型显示模式等,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkMmdq4oAoOg8uxaYJkclo6Xnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec462e99c17b45b1895dc535bc8378f8","width":823},"text":"","id":"C0EQdEK2go8wQYximYKcgurHnwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏控件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RywAdWAGyoee0excrkzcKEB5nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏位于轨迹栏的下方,它提供了选定对象的数目、类型、变换值和栅格数目等信息,并且状态栏可以基于当前光标位置和当前程序活动来提供动态反馈信息,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSy4dUug4oWW2axEzJxcquSDn7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏控件","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1dc6044420a4bd5a9cb9c2d2f974421","width":805},"text":"","id":"Icemd20aQoui0WxYvOkcInAEnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"迷你侦听器:用于MAXScript语言的交互翻译器,它与DOS命令提示窗口类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwCQdOs4IoEIG2xAzW6cmvf0n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏:此处可显示选中了几个对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CamgdOMyCo02wGxcPigcx6mqnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提示行:此处会提示我们将如何操作当前使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa82dewAqo0iMkxi2Ugco537nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孤立当前选择切换:单击该按钮将只选择该对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWywduKemosqCmxqxLqcX4gDnSu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择锁定切换:单击该按钮可以锁定该对象,此时其他对象将无法选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XieCdsICqoewCWxUHNXcMMTanXh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绝对模式变换输入:单击可切换绝对模式变换输入或偏移模式变换输入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BimSdy60mokqiyxYXmacfGcznze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相对/绝对变换输入:可在此处的X、Y、Z后方输入数值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIGgdCGwUo2G4AxsT6acXqBqnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自适应降级:启用该工具,在操作场景时会更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAcCdYIWeogscMxGGp7cBgTenoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"栅格:此处显示栅格数值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jw42duOokoO8A4x8nfTc5qjMnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间标记:单击可以添加和编辑标记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U06ydouaeoOoEOxCaaJcb2RJntb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动画控件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OI0Kdme4goq2UKxWMT1cEwbNnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动画控件位于状态栏的右侧,这些按钮主要用来控制动画的播放效果,包括关键点控制和时间控制等,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaaGdAS6iow04Ux8JspcDP2XnCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":446,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动画控件","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28740afa80164e1f8425272fdb9312cd","width":843},"text":"","id":"AWiMdwKo8oEmyuxiqiNciO4knlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOqUdiUsUoecmqxc9mlc325bnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板由6个用户界面面板组成,使用这些面板可以找到3dmax的大多数建模功能,以及一些动画功能、显示选择和其他工具,3dmax每次只有一个面板可见。6个面板分别为【创建】面板、【修改】面板、【层次】面板、【运动】面板、【显示】面板和【实用程序】面板,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS8Mdg4e4oCu8Ox0ehHct9xqnFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8c3122b2c3f4689985a9c955c06fbc7","width":634},"text":"","id":"USeEdoyoyokGmOxmw2ZczRnvnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入【创建】面板,其中包括7种对象,分别是【几何体】、【图形】、【灯光】、【摄影机】、【辅助对象】、【空间扭曲】和【系统】,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L66wdoIiIoeqisxum7McpKGQnsd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":178,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2339ee8491284ce681755bd93ba05244","width":415},"text":"","id":"DI4SdwWyqoMWeKxKUg4cpKBpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几何体:用来创建几何体模型,如长方体、球体等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACWKdUcmAoCgkoxDlILc5T8nnlw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图形:用来创建样条线和NURBS曲线,如线、圆、矩形等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyiAdECcAocy6Kx0N9bcoZAKnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"灯光:用来创建场景中的灯光,如目标灯光、泛光灯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QkUGdCSmkoQeqcx0UkKckbBdnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摄影机:用来创建场景中的摄影机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peawd8o2io2I0oxglkMcAJ8onsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅助对象:用来创建有助于场景制作的辅助对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tm8md2oMyoW2gyxItZncxERmnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间扭曲:用来创建空间扭曲对象,常搭配粒子使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8Wkd4gUQoegU4xqmObcBjA0nQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"系统:用来创建系统工具,如骨骼、环形阵列等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0qud8koKoquOkxGyrAcK0MTnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【修改】面板用于修改对象的参数,还可以为对象添加修改器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0OAd0eeSoY6iixAZ79cjGKJn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【层次】面板中可以访问调整对象间层次链接的工具,通过将一个对象与另一个对象相链接,可以创建对象之间的父子关系,包括【轴】、【IK】和【链接信息】3种工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PayUdU2QcomkWExUXXOcaTiEnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a50f5ddfa0a64d92abe1fca36a74bc39","width":943},"text":"","id":"EsiGdYycmow0O8xk5CVc3lMunJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【运动】面板中的参数用来调整选定对象的运动属性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq8Cd4AeYoqYeexwPnhcs95Fn8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【显示】面板中的参数用来设置场景中的控制对象的显示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACCYdEM4qoYe6QxKAOpc4VM0n6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【实用程序】面板中包括几个常用的实用程序,例如塌陷、测量等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M8YcdWA2IoeswCxsL07cNNd5n1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":662,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b2aaf6508b84995b6cee8e452e42486","width":1006},"text":"","id":"T44mdgiQSoQ622xXQiacOrsvnbX"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间尺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKg4dOiAWoKIsix4JTGcKRy9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【时间尺】包括【时间线滑块】和【轨迹栏】两大部分,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqM6dWqIIooaOoxOeGjcXaEwngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时间尺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/774fd16b6e4e4e1c99595f4e6c5360e1","width":900},"text":"","id":"FIw2dQm04o2yyWxmah6cg9GSnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间线滑块:位于3dmax界面下方,拖动时可以设置当前帧位于哪个位置,还可以单击向左箭头图标与向右箭头图标向前或者向后移动一帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POeid4akYoMqSqxYlVycFQuknvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轨迹栏:位于【时间线滑块】下方,用于显示时间线的帧数和添加关键点的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOWmdGqWyo0uckxk36kcDlNjn5b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视口导航","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYMEdGceaosYOQxOOqmcS4hJnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视口导航控制按钮在状态栏的最右侧,主要用来控制视图的显示和导航,使用这些按钮可以缩放、平移和旋转活动的视图,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUM2duoqQoaAUWxqQRccieZnnWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视口导航","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dd33e47ed138488c957e61249ee6772a","width":860},"text":"","id":"LWiGdYE6AoMaiaxW0o4cMtQ0nqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩放:使用该工具可以在透视图或正交视图中通过拖拽光标来调整对象的大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bos6dqKiSocuowxB8TMcbok2ncA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视野:使用该工具可以设置视野透视效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tu6qdGGCOoSK44xAZhicdvdknLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩放所有视图:使用该工具可以同时调整所有视图的缩放效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuyAdI8EqoWGO2xC2cXc5IODnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平移视图:使用该工具可以将选定视图平移到任何位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CWYWdSckoo44QixcXmDcuTL3nid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最大化显示选定对象:使用该工具可以将选中的对象最大化显示在该视图中,快捷键为Z。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8I0dkicEoY4GuxoXnicJW1inVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"环绕子对象:使用该工具可以使当前视图产生环绕旋转的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwKOdKkICogKYKx46kDcL6ZznJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有视图最大化显示选定对象:使用该工具可以将选中的对象最大化显示在所有视图中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmyMdcyoAooc40xsKcHcz85znpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最大化视口切换:单击该按钮可以切换一个视图或四个视图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2WgdCGMOokiC6xAmjjc6KHznfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3ds max快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsQyd8KOcoyMsExwl4ic3f98n47"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示降级适配(开关) 【O】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgwsdSMSAoAM26x8If8cbwt5njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适应透视图格点 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WCoGdSaWSom0kex2ergco1MSn6t"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排列 【Alt】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EEqCd8suWoWwoMxKUj9c7G9jnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角度捕捉(开关) 【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6iOd6YuqoCwkqx75pcc0Ismnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动画模式 (开关) 【N】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6YwdI4Kqosq8WxWGKYcB0kVnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到后视图 【K】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PGmYdiaCgoWCMSxQnWscdHv6nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景锁定(开关) 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【B】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg4edSaMio684KxoDpScg0QGn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前一时间单位 【.】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L20udCqeYoCuECx8r16chgWQnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到上(Top)视图 【T】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGeudeMq2oUgKWxA3X6c2ZvNnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到底(Bottom)视图 【B】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiCYdcSg0oeYaexCmbPcSmf6nbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到相机(Camera)视图 【C】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6YCdmwa2oAqo4x4ITfcoytEnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到前(Front)视图 【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScOIdoiCEoCgSexEnjBcrV6WnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到等大的用户(User)视图 【U】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0mSdSm2KoA0gMxe8zic27XVn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到右(Right)视图 【R】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOWqdk8KMoGwGcxomp0cXqMAn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到透视(Perspective)图 【P】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nce2dioiUoQW2exMBXcck4jdnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"循环改变选择方式 【Ctrl】+【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMySd2sAWoUCQexua5ncfRjrn8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"默认灯光(开关) 【Ctrl】+【L】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0iedIqwwooGgOxYDn5ctSlznJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除物体 【DEL】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYsAd4KWYoKg6IxCCX3cuys9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当前视图暂时失效 【D】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIQMdW6sOoqw2ixWQ4nc1DUcnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是否显示几何体内框(开关) 【Ctrl】+【E】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4gid4EmIoKaGAxk9yKcgCr7n4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示第一个工具条 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【Alt】+【N】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSYdmyUAoEukYxiwljcAZFknkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下轻推网格小键盘【-】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4Y0d48wUoukaYxA486clU07nuy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上轻推网格小键盘【+】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwUodusSgoOgsExIVxocu62fnW2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NURBS表面显示方式【Alt】+【L】或【Ctrl】+【4】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8OodYqwEo8aaAxE19NciEh7nwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NURBS调整方格2 【Ctrl】+【2】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCYudAIugoUGUax8X9Acqqy8nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NURBS调整方格3 【Ctrl】+【3】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XqK6d64C6o6KwWx25jWc76srn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"偏移捕捉 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYMedGIO2osmyixQnAQc60SQnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开一个MAX文件 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【F5】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAoUdyQQQoGqICxmy1WcCt7Nn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"约束到Y轴 【F6】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2aed4qiwo6AWSxcO75csx3Dnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透明显示所选物体(开关) 【Alt】+【X】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UK40dCm8SoY8AIxSeRuccNT5nnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择父物体 【PageUp】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ja22dmwi6ocuu0xE9jDcGsKrn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择子物体 【PageDown】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmqQdAquSoAWOgxwHhucpHcznIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据名称选择物体 【H】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuS6diuEIoiEo2x6TZYc0Lotn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择锁定(开关) 【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwQQdEoEwoQayGxCwOic4qX7nhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"减淡所选物体的面(开关) 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【J】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQ4kdEmkwogmCaxmedGcJa78nyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示/隐藏工具条 【Y】/【2】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8edacSOoqgkwxSMAFc2As0ndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"百分比(Percent)捕捉(开关) 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【P】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6KGdIyiSoq84CxOpj0ccHffngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开/关闭捕捉(Snap) 【S】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGq8dk8KgoSEG2xOo1scJOUunDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"循环通过捕捉点 【Alt】+【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGmqd682SoauS2xUNerc9QNGnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声音(开关) 【\\】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Li06d26kaogGiUxOApFcukHPnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"间隔放置物体 【Shift】+【I】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYW0dEOAioEac6xYh3acqgj5nKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变到光线视图 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数字键盘【1】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoUAdQUicoqOcexEHtPcgksrnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虚拟视图向下移动 数字键盘【2】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4KUdiaUAoqYssxEnljcqI33nae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虚拟视图向左移动 数字键盘【4】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B6GKdWKOeowiCqxmEK5cx3E4nL1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虚拟视图向右移动 数字键盘【6】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsCUdesCsoGUIKxSoGUchKVOnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虚拟视图向中移动 数字键盘【8】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCYQdOCacoGssExqAlxcUulinzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虚拟视图放大 数字键盘【7】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Le8CdUMMIoyskIxkZvTci1sxnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虚拟视图缩小 数字键盘【9】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWmgdmcGEoWGI0xuKR5cD71knuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实色显示场景中的几何体(开关) 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【Ctrl】+【w】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMCIdQakooq6gmxsTO2cGXyMnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视窗交互式放大 【[】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uy0QdCqU0oO8gOxox9scr6W5n89"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视窗交互式缩小 【]】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQUYdKoQIoEAsixGAc8cjV1tnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轨迹视图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MWcKdcuqcoQYUyxE9TPcWC72nog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加入(Add)关键帧 【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgECdaSGooy6aAxKonSc9I1lnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前一时间单位 【\u003c;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwoSdmWW8oIA6OxQNX3cRCBancd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一时间单位 【\u003e;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REOGdqiMsoSYCaxwLjycH674nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑(Edit)关键帧模式 【E】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUudMkGkoi00ox0oANcI3dHnQs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑区域模式 【F3】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2A2doY06oW4GExpKS3cRqIYnGR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑时间模式 【F2】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmEcdO04OoaggcxkMb6cDbTznPt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"展开对象(Object)切换 【O】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FW2adMwoAoSmcgxS0FWcGzzXndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"展开轨迹(Track)切换 【T】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2ecdC04soSKuOxOI9gcnT1Mnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"函数(Function)曲线模式 【F5】或【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0U4daUogoyysWxaO0rcsCuZn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"锁定所选物体 【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XeIKdw4oQoUWEuxMAe9c9JtxnEC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上移动高亮显示 【↓】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0y2dqQqCoYE8UxEJgec2aGinNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向左轻移关键帧 【←】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEoMdK2MaosgYcxW65qcs1mwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向右轻移关键帧 【→】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RG0UdUckQoMKAWx3pSWc8aWTnqU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"位置区域模式 【F4】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OykmdcIcmoEIcUxumJlcOSfRnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回到上一场景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EksedKsO0omiqUx8WtMc8gmXn3o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤消场景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ew8CdiOOkoYSiqxYBJDc7IhbnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用前一次的配置进行渲染 【F9】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSuMdmmYioQqkyxsjuSc2q0gnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染配置 【F10】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KO4KdIwCqooGeCxg7OYcXngpnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下收拢 【Ctrl】+【↓】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEEcdauSIoKWMyxwfa8cEiE3n6r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上收拢 【Ctrl】+【↑】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VmwWdiuGmoAGs8xuQY1cS2kIn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"材质编辑器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgyQdU6y4oQicixCmSCcxdQQnPB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用前一次的配置进行渲染 【F9】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgOQdIWmuo0o8Gx2N2qcvo0PnWm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染配置 【F10】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sg6UdWMi2o0oUixY3jeciQ5lnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤消场景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R44QdOWKKoIsiIxEDXrcx3QTnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示意(Schematic)视图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGKkdGMGGoe6yixwDJgc75KZnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一时间单位 【\u003e;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fk2YdoWG2oKK62xKwuVcBALbnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前一时间单位 【\u003c;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6q4dsMImomcuUx8zvLcqUyXnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回到上一场景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwWYdgMqEoMQgcxXKEiccRicnFQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制(Draw)区域 【D】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4iOdou4UoMiwWxuMWRclwYunHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染(Render) 【R】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TA0MdEkmUoI6cixUB4TcxBVRnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"锁定工具栏(泊坞窗) 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Max 2020实用教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuWdWuuKoEky0x4JZ0cm4m2n9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":604,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料推荐","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4b2470b246d4b04aef8cfa7e328d6d3","width":646},"text":"","id":"GW2YdUoeWocoaqx2Xlhc4orOnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《3ds Max 2020+VRay效果图制作从入门到精通》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmsEdwOSOoy0MSxqg35csBelnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":579,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料推荐","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7f21a5f6555490787388b1b6efecaa6","width":712},"text":"","id":"V2M4dwK42oyaECx4HEscHbAtnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《室内设计精品集》集中了全国各地众多室内设计师在近两年所设计完成的优秀作品,涉及到住宅室内空间的各种类型,其中包括普通住宅、独立别墅、豪华公寓及各类样板间等。这些作品设计新颖、风格各异,有很多已经成为国内住宅室内空间设计的样板方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMSEdCIUCoGCeWxSOVTcL1JXnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料推荐","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e6a56d83f794763ad82ced246dca36d","width":609},"text":"","id":"JQeCdCucyooSmGxuq11c3Ir1noh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内设计过程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCcQd8coeoSysExA9Ksc9YsVnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内设计的过程分为三个阶段,策划阶段、方案阶段、施工图阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWmUds86go0ggmxyMR7cUgIcnTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"策划阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcGsd4uKyow0EsxuGLecgU1Incf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、由甲方或业主提出要求,比如使用功能、经营理念、风格样式、投资费用等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSgQdGI4SoEmM0xOIT0cGBzan1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要现场勘测,收集原始土建图纸资料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSW0d0w44oq4OIxWotAcyZ29neg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、由设计师与业主共同设计概念草图,草图需要反映功能、空间、技术、设计形式等方面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UksedEgISoQowkxItBQc3Jl6nYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方案阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyOqdcsoioauOMxu4N0cFf2Yn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在概念草图的基础上,深入设计,进行方案的分析和比较,比如功能分析、交通流线分析、空间使用情况分析、装修材料的比较选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUigdoYM8o4cqexcv8bcAFgInph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、与土建和装修的前后衔接,图纸需要设计承重结构、设施管道等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoeIdIsWsoMksAx6AObc1tSWnPI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工图阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B44odmimOoU0m4xIDX0cLM5ynAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、装修施工图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8EWdSoEEomwAKxG2xAch9fvngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①设计说明、工程材料做法表、饰面材料分类表、装修门窗表;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0Gd6cEwoeEwWxlfMucqLh2nwV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②隔墙定位平面图、平面布置图、铺地平面图、天花布置图、放大平面图;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SEiudqSYgoa8ocxA3h9cgTJsnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③立面图、剖面图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWG8d2uikoESC0xolDscWkERnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④大样图、详图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKCidsykwomoa4xOypLcPUvTnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、设备施工图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SsO0deqoaoUoWSx2lUMcHruOn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①给排水:系统、给排水布置、消防喷淋;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8Cde2owooYSQxEbXic3xhBn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②电气:强电系统、灯具走线、开关插座、弱电系统、消防照明、消防监控;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QeyudoQIKoEi8QxIh5CcYCJVnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③暖通:系统、空调布置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0UqdUuaeoEGEAxKsErc0E9Rn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内设计风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcKOd6q66oiUUqxodCUccXnAngd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcUodUiUioQy8CxspPXcoHhVnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代风格以流线型为主要设计,这种风格以平滑的表面,精心选择的家具以及中性或黑白配色的前卫艺术品闻名。现代主义的室内通常被称作“超现代空间”,采用木材、大理石和金属等的简单材料,与配色鲜明大胆的墙饰、照明灯具以及重要家具形成对比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwISd0yiqo2UUgxgJQbcO6mInXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"现代风格","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1df868fb262149348a30e84b26be2f5f","width":805},"text":"","id":"I4cmdyIO2ogcCKxWAn0ckjnRnNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工业风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RikAdgWOWoGiGIxmaplc6taMnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工业风的设计灵感来源于工厂的翻新,工业风的设计以其质朴的哲学理念而闻名,即暴露管线、砖块、混凝土墙面和梁等建筑构件,这种室内设计风格通常还伴随着中性的色调,和混合着质朴材料的家具以及吊顶照明,与粗犷的空间形成对比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaG2dk4KOoio8wx21Dockm50nWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工业风格","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e1d33e7c0114db7ad23984f10d610dd","width":784},"text":"","id":"MWsAdG6yGoSyk8x4tv5ceyy3n9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"北欧风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoEWdWwgaoy4YsxwXRNcyaHXnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种风格在简洁的线条、简单实用的家具和充足的自然光中进一步被强调。此外在配色上,我们常见到全白的餐厅中置有黑色的雕塑或者黑白照片,它们创造一种出微妙而大胆的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwwKd4OEKokky4xOKgxcsgKinUe"},{"type":"i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整体性设计原则:保证室内空间协调一致的美感;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOMQdUYccosCcqxo3MLc0g9Bnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 功能性设计原则:空间的使用功能如布局,界面装饰、陈设和环境气氛与功能统一;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0y2dYgmooSu4yxuQ82c7fwZnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 审美性设计原则:通过形,色、质、声、光等形式语言体现室内空间美感;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgE0dskKOos4SSxkTotcmaE0nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、 技术性设计原则:一是比例尺度关系;二是材料应用和施工配合的关系;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kca2d2AoQoawAqxMF82cmPaJnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、 经济性设计原则:以最小的消耗达 到所需目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q44SdqqIeoykoUxQb8icmnZBnJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DGkWdKemsoqseAxv44VcGuaWnCC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习室内设计需要购买一些专门的学习教材,然后再配合视频教程系统学习,这样才能学的比较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Akc8dmq2qoymS0xATksc8snun7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6sUd2SmMo0ciCxe6sFczresnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《色彩构成》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOYkd6yKmo2GWyxYRcDcr4J5nNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《设计准则:成为自己的室内设计师》作者:伊莱恩·格里芬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOsudaaQQoGq8Kx2tg1cT4BFnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本书内容:这本书讲述了许多不同的思维方式和习惯,不断地挑战你既定的认知。她分享了专业设计师设计每个房间用到的设计原则、尺寸、比例和道理,这些秘密很难在实践中学会","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fec6duW4woEisaxoFg9cyaHCnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《室内设计师专用协调色搭配手册》作者:艾莉斯·芭珂丽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOUEdcKqQoeOq2xe8IbcZyRgntT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这篇实用指南为你提供200种经典配色方案。它将教你如何创造一个安静的卧室,宽敞的生活区和明亮、通风的厨房,探索哪些微妙的颜色组合可以唤起不同的情绪,创造不同的氛围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYSdYaMio8O08xCurjcJ2WFnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《室内设计资料集》作者:张启曼,郑树阳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0YadYaOMoAkqCx4fGycgoZNnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本书汇集了中央工艺美术学院环境艺术设计系30多年的教学和设计实践经验。它从艺术与技术的角度出发,既有丰富的理论指导,又有丰富的实践设计,包含了对国内外有很大参考价值的室内设计资料。是国内最全面、系统、实用的室内设计专业大型工具书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mk0IdMQO2oiScsxIUFNcAUfvnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频课程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUkWdGIEgooYUMx6WFBcBqeHnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内设计零基础入门教程","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mx411d7Zn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mx411d7Zn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Haqcdcgi2oSui2xKKkxcj3XAn3n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"cad室内设计施工图教程【全集】","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dC4y1H7fZ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dC4y1H7fZ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6E8dYG8coyQkCxGCkWc2b6Hnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彻底学会3DMAX","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411T74r/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411T74r/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQIdWm2WoacasxaiGqcWeFCnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上的学习方法,我们还可以通过专门的室内设计资源网站资进行学习,如我要自学网、网易云课堂、Houzz、建E室内设计网、一兜糖、拓者设计吧、美间、中国设计联盟等等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DkSsd4YGYowW4ixkj8Pc85EfnEh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7、夏天短裤怎样搭配才好?

梵亦花都:夏天必穿的T恤+短裤,要这样穿才好看! 眼看着天气越来越热,在街上露腿和露胳膊的人也越来越多了,但是看了之后我发现有些人穿出来却感觉不是很好看,这是因为T恤和短裤的版型、款式也有很多种,不同的版型和款式穿出来效果都不一样。所以今天决定来教你们T恤+短裤的搭配与选择,接着往下看吧~ T恤怎么选 选择T恤的时候最主要的是领口和袖子,选择领口越大的T恤,穿出来会越显瘦。而袖子越立体、越宽的,也会更显瘦。 所以一般建议选择V领或者是U领T恤,穿上之后会更显脸小。 如果不是身材特别好的女生,最好不要选择过于贴身的T恤,会比较显胖,还会显肩宽,最好选择肩线比肩膀宽一点点的就好了,这样既不会显胖,也不会过于宽松。 短裤怎么选 短裤建议大家最好选择高腰或者是有斜边剪裁的,这样能够拉长腿部线条,更显腿长。 如果是腿比较细的女生,可以选择带有破洞或者是毛边元素的短裤,这样能够转移视线重点,能让身材看起来更加匀称。 腿比较粗的女生,则建议选择宽裤口的,这样穿起来会更加显瘦,同时舒适度也更佳。 T恤+短裤的搭配重点 深色搭配亮色 用T恤搭配短裤的时候,最好不要两个都选择深色系,可以同一个深色搭配一个亮色,这样会让整体造型看起来更有层次感。 配腰带或者打结 如果觉得T恤+短裤的造型太无聊,可以选择加一根腰带,这样不仅能够突出腰线,同时还能拉长身体比例。 或者还可以直接将T恤下摆打个结,这样一下子就将T恤变成了crop top,露出一截小蛮腰,显高又显瘦,非常适合小个子女生。 T恤+短裤怎么搭 印花T恤+短裤 夏天大魔王更偏爱的是印花T恤,再搭配一条黑色牛仔短裤,秒变机车女孩!又甜又酷! 可以用姜黄色搭配白色短裤,穿出来非常少女。如果再加上一顶帽子和墨镜,又瞬间很有度假的感jio~ 蓝色+白色绝对是夏天最经典的搭配组合,哪怕是黄黑皮女生穿上都非常合适,很适合日常初级的一套穿搭哦~ 如果T恤比较长,建议最好将下摆塞进牛仔短裤中,这样才能拉长身形比例,更显高哦~ 还有这种比较夸张的印花T恤,穿上之后更能凸显个性。搭配一条随便短裤和短靴,简直不要太A! 纯色T恤+短裤 不过纯色T恤才是最常见也是最百搭的,无论是什么颜色的T恤,随便搭配一条短裤都很适合。 如果觉得普通款式的短裤太过于无聊,那么可以选择毛边、流苏或者是其他具有设计感的短裤,能够让造型更具心机感。 穿白色T恤的时候最好不要选择太轻薄的款式,不然看起来有点廉价感。还有容易发黄的面料,也最好远离。 这种斜肩款式的T恤更具设计感,随便搭配一条牛仔短裤,就能够让造型更具看点。 红色T恤更加吸睛,搭配牛仔短裤之后,也非常青春有活力。搭配一双帆布鞋,超级减龄! 字母T恤+短裤 还有字母款式的T恤也很常见,和短裤搭配在一起会让造型看起来更加俏皮有趣。 最简单的白色字母T恤和短裤搭配在一起时,可以将T恤下摆塞进裤子里,这样能够拉长身型比例,更显高显腿长。 常规穿法看腻了的女生,可以学习将T恤袖子往上折,再搭配一条黑色牛仔短裤,绝对回头率爆表! 好啦,今天的内容就说到这里啦!其实越简单的单品才越考验穿搭功力,所以哪怕是最简单的T恤、短裤,也要记得花费心思去搭配噢~

8、双南卧户型怎么装修?

双卧朝南的户型采光极好,受很多人的欢迎,但是每一种房子都有其优点缺点,双卧朝南的房子通常客厅是朝北的,因此通风不好,装修的时候要考虑房子优缺点问题,针对性地进行装修。 双南卧优缺点 优点 采光好 双南卧户型又叫朝阳户型,所有的卧室都朝着太阳,这样房子的采光一流,并且双南卧户型的阳台一般都比较大,温暖的冬天坐在阳台里面喝茶,很舒服的。 冬天暖和 在温暖的冬季午后,房子保暖,采光又好的情况下,不吹空调是绝对有可能的,双南卧晒太阳足够了,房间一样很暖和。 户型周正 双南卧户型一般都是中间户型,它们往往比较周正,再加上光线好,户型看起来也比较舒服。 利用率高 双南卧户型因为中间户的关系,户型比较周正。这样的户型整体利用率高。不像很多南北户型那样,左个拐角,右个过道,把原本就紧张的住宅面积浪费了,双南卧实际居住面积要大很多,能够最大限度使用住房。 不会潮湿、发霉 双南卧的房间均朝阳,打开窗户就可以晒被子,而南北户型必然有房间终年阴暗潮湿。房间太过潮湿,轻则发霉,重则出现小强。 缺点 空气不对流 双南卧户型最大的缺点就是该户型北边没有窗户,空气不对流。 夏天较热 因为卧室朝阳,所以夏天的时候阳光会直晒卧室,就会比较热。 双南卧装修重点 装修的时候我们可以针对双南卧的优缺点来装修,避免缺点后,按照以下方法装修,房子就会变的非常通透。 首先我们应该先注意装修时空气对流的问题,只有改善双南卧的通风问题,居住之后才不会闷热。 增加空气对流 如果想要减少双南卧户型对居住的影响,一方面在选择该户型的时候要尽量购买高层住宅,住高了通风自然就好,另一方面就是在装修的时候可以采用相应的装修措施,增加室内空气对流。 改善措施 改造入户门 双南卧户型只要打开入户门,使楼梯间与室内连同,楼梯间的空气会快速进入室内,形成穿堂风,这样就可以改善室内通风。 我们可以改造入户门,比方在入户门的中间掏出一扇窗户来,安装上结实可靠的防盗窗或者把防盗门换成通风门,这样就可以有效改善空气流动。 纱窗门也是通风门的一种,我们也可以在入户门处安装纱窗门,这样既可以达到通风换气的效果,还可以有效阻隔蚊虫的入侵。 一、施工方法 1、加装通风窗的时候我们首先要测量一下防盗门的尺寸和准备打开的尺寸,切割尺寸确定好之后就是在防盗门上把需要的尺寸切割开来。 然后去市场上选购合适的通风窗,买回来后开始改装通风窗,一般都分为三层改造,首先把通风窗安装在防盗门上,然后在防盗门外面加装护栏,接着在护栏内侧加装纱窗,纱窗周围的窗框里面填充上密封的海绵和胶水,最后一层就是安装的通风窗小门,小门内侧还可以加装门镜。改造通风窗的时候不需要拆卸防盗门,这样就省去更换防盗门时被破坏垭口,避免修复带来的麻烦。 2、如果是直接把防盗门换成通风门或者纱窗门,只需要在市场上直接选购合适的大门,然后预约工人上门安装就可以。 二、选购要点 1、选择通风窗我们要看商品质量,不能只看花型与价位,目前市面上出现出很多好看的形状和便宜的通风窗,在购买时希望购买者和正规的通风窗做下比较。 我们购买通风窗的时候可以关注一下通风门钢板的厚度。通风门的强度和安全性直接取决于钢板的厚度,作为消费者,大家在选购通风门的时候就应尽量选择厚度在1.00mm以上的钢板。此外,由于通风门没有防盗安全标准,钢板厚度也不会明确标注在产品的标签上,但是消费者在选购的时候也可以跟商家提出要求,将对钢板厚度的需求写进合同里面。除了比较厚度,还需要比较下通风窗的大小,面积要大小适中,不能太大。 2、通风门的窗口面积不宜过大。一些通风门窗口占到门扇的1/2,甚至是2/3。这样的通风门由于开窗面积过大,门板抗破坏性开启的时间就越短。所以,选择一半开窗的通风门不仅可以通风,而且其安全系数也相对较高。防盗门在改装通风窗时,也不能将选择尺寸太大的通风窗,因为太大的通风窗会不牢固,对整个房门有一定的损坏性。 3、选购通风门的时候,要选择安全等级比较高的的锁芯也是必不可少的。无论大家选择的是通风门还是防盗门,门锁的安全性才是是防盗的关键,C级锁防技术性开启的时间大于30′,就目前来说是最安全的一种。 居家生活良好的空气质量与高安全性同等重要,关注防盗门开通风窗注意事项,选择优质的通风窗产品,合理设计安全窗大小,慎重选择通风窗锁芯,基本能够保证防盗门加装通风窗的安全可靠。当然,防盗门加装通风窗优势和弊端是客观存在的,应充分衡量后选择。 安装新风系统 新风系统属于一种通风净化设备产品,在使用时,在没有开窗情况下也是能够让室内通风换气,同时还会把外界空气中灰尘跟雾霾这些污染物进行过滤,让送进来的空气更加的干净。安装智能新风系统,可以将室外空气净化后换到室内,给室内清新的空气。 所以我们在装修的时候也可以安装智能新风系统。 新风系统安装流程如下: 准备工具:新风系统设备主机、控制器、风管、水钻开孔器、安装工具一套。 1、现场设备、风口、控制器等位置定位及送回风方式、管路布局、走向确认。 2、基础整理,开孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墙、穿梁、楼板开孔。 3、新风室内主机安装,室内机位置、高度、坡度应正确,固定牢固。 4、管道安装,风管布置合理,尽量减少风压损失。 5、主机与管道连接,连接避免接头处漏风,做好防震减噪措施。 6、风口安装,室内外进出风口安装,安装牢固,整齐美观。 7、主机控制器安装,接线牢固,面板安装位置合理,工艺美观。 8、调试验收,通电调试验收,确认主机是否运行正常、管道和主机是否固定无振动、管道连接密封性、风量和噪音是否正常,然后交付客户使用。 选购要点: 选购新风系统的时候电机是非常重要的,所以我们要看一下电机的质量。 电机作为新风系统的重要组成部分,它不仅关系到性能指标、噪声振动、可靠性和使用寿命,也涉及制造费用和产品成本。《住宅新风系统技术标准》(2019年5月生效)规定了新风系统的最小风量要求,“本条规定新风系统中排风系统的排风量为送风量的80%~90%。对于自然送风、机械排风系统来说,排风造成室内负压,新风在负压的作用下进入室内,因此机械排风系统的排风量应能形成足够大的负压,以使足够的新风量进入室内。”风量的大小取决于电机如何保证进风量和出风量。根据公式:风量=风速*截面积,可知风速与风量是呈正比关系,即风速越大,风量就越高。 所以购买的时候可以选择噪声低、风速大的。 空气对流好处 1、可以有效改善室内空气流通,促进新装修居室有害气体排放; 2、夏天通风,冬天换气,可以保持室内空气清新。 卧室做隔热 双南卧户型在冬天使用的时候非常暖和,同样的,在夏天的时候会异常炎热,所以我们在装修的时候需要做好隔热措施,隔热有墙体隔热、玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热几种方式。 因为考虑的冬天暖和的使用功能,不建议做墙体隔热,装修的时候可以采用玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热这几种方式,同时在卧室安装空调制冷,这样就非常凉快了。 玻璃隔热 装修窗户的时候可以采用特殊玻璃隔热的方法,这样就能起到良好的隔热、隔音效果,下面就来介绍下中如何挑选隔热玻璃和隔热窗框。 选择隔热玻璃 隔热玻璃可以选用节能玻璃,这种玻璃通常会保温和隔热,种类有吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、低辐射玻璃、中空玻璃等,我们挑选玻璃的时候可以从这里选择。 1、吸热玻璃一般可减少进入室内的太阳热能的20%~30%,降低了空调负荷。吸热玻璃的特点是遮蔽系数比较低,太阳能总透射比、太阳光直接透射比和太阳光直接反射比都较低,见光透射比、玻璃的颜色可以根据玻璃中的金属离子的成分和浓度变化。 3、热反射玻璃是对太阳能有反射作用的镀膜玻璃,其反射率可达20%~40%,甚至更高。它的表面镀有金属、非金属及其氧化物等各种薄膜,这些膜层可以对太阳能产生一定的反射效果,从而达到阻挡太阳能进入室内的目的。 4、低辐射玻璃又称为Low-E玻璃,是一种对波长在4.5~25um范围的远红外线有较高反射比的镀膜玻璃,它具有较低的辐射率。在冬季,它可以反射室内暖气辐射的红外热能,辐射率一般小于0.25,将热能保护在室内。在夏季马路、水泥地面和建筑物的墙面在太阳的暴晒下,吸收了大量的热量并以远红外线的形式向四周辐射。低辐射玻璃的遮蔽系数、太阳能总透射比太阳光直接透射比、太阳光直接反射比、可见光透射比和可见光反射比等都与普通玻璃差别不大,其辐射率传热系数比较低。 5、中空玻璃就是中间空着的,使用的是两片或三片玻璃,用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂,将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结,制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。 6、真空玻璃。如果装修要求比较高,可以采用断桥门窗的装修方式,它是一种气密、水密性能佳、保温、抗风、抗压、抗震性能优越的真空玻璃门窗材料,形式多样、舒适耐用,但价格比较高。因为真空玻璃售价较高,所以就出现了一些高仿品,下面分享一个鉴别真空玻璃的方法: 在温暖的室内,用一块冰块紧靠玻璃一侧外壁,过一段时间,如果内有空气,遇冷会凝结在玻璃壁上出现水汽,即为假“真空”玻璃。 选择窗框隔热 装修的时候窗框隔热也是非常重要的,窗框负责支撑窗体的主结构,同时其材质的密封性和隔热性也会影响到窗户的隔热性能。因此,如果对隔热要求较高,选购窗户的时候,就要注意选择隔热性能较优的窗框材质。 一般塑钢窗和断桥铝合金窗的密封、保温、隔热性较好。所以材质可以选择塑钢窗、断桥铝合金窗框。 此外在内层玻璃上贴一层防紫外线的贴膜也能一定程度上减少来自玻璃的热量。隔热膜能有效隔绝热量并过滤高达紫外线,可长时间地保持室内清凉,而其良好的透光性,不仅不影响人们观看外面的美景,还能减弱眩光,减小空调能耗,更加节能环保,在炎炎夏日尤其实用。下面给大家介绍下隔热膜。 选择玻璃膜 首先是摸摸质感,质量比较好的窗户隔热玻璃膜手挥动时会有清脆的声音,质量差的隔热膜基本没有,然后撕开膜边看是否携带金属,同时闻一下会不会有刺鼻的味道,如果有刺鼻的味道那么品质方面是不过关的,而一般好的隔热膜不会有刺鼻的味道,夹层也都会带有金属。 选择隔热膜要根据自己的需求和预算选择,市面上的玻璃窗户隔热膜多种多样,有着各种附加的功能,当然价格也千差万别,根据自己的需求选择才能选到最合适的那一款。那么玻璃窗户隔热膜有哪几种功能呢,我们来为大家科普一下。 1、隔热 窗户隔热玻璃膜,顾名思义最基础的一个功能就是隔热隔冷了,一般的玻璃窗户隔热膜都具备这个功能,要注意的是先考虑好自己需要的是单向透光的还是双向透光的隔热膜,单向透光的玻璃膜会带有一层银光面,就跟有些单向的镜子是一样的原理,一面是正常的玻璃透视,另一面可以阻隔外界的视线,有一定的隐私性,但采光性能没有双向透光的隔热膜那么好。双向透光:它除了有隔热的效果,还能保持有比较好的透光率,是“向阳”一族的首选。 2、隔离紫外线 窗户隔热玻璃膜对阻隔紫外线也有一定的作用,比器普通的玻璃窗户,可以避免家具或者装饰物等因为紫外线的照射而褪色变形,延长使用寿命,同时让人们可以更好地享受阳光。 3、节约 窗户隔热玻璃膜在夏天可以阻挡大部分的热量,在冬天的时候隔绝冷气,使室内的温度更加舒适,也减少了因为天气炎热或者寒冷带来的耗能,比如空调,空调调低几度和调高几度可能一两天时间里看不出什么节能的效果,但是长年累月积累下来节能的效果还是很惊人的。 怎么贴隔热膜 1、根据玻璃尺寸进行剪裁。绝大多数情况下消费者买来的隔热膜尺寸都可能与家庭玻璃的尺寸不太相符,这时候消费者需要进行剪裁。要尽量多剪出1厘米左右的规格,用以后期进行修剪调整。 2、清洁玻璃,用湿润的抹布将玻璃上的灰尘、油渍等清理干净。 3、喷水。在清洁完玻璃之后,用喷壶往玻璃上喷足够的水,尽量多喷一些,以能够流淌下来为准。不用担心喷洒的水会影响到隔热膜的粘性,这只是暂时降低了粘性以有利于薄膜的粘贴,这也是整个粘贴过程中最为重要的一步,会对后面薄膜的粘贴带来不小的便利。 4、粘贴隔热膜。在粘贴隔热膜之前,先将隔热膜后面的离型膜揭掉,然后将薄膜贴在玻璃上方,从上往下贴。假如没有一次性对齐的话,可以将其揭下来反复粘贴。 5、排除气泡。当整张隔热膜贴好之后就可以用银行卡或刮板等工具从中央向四周刮出水泡,刮出气泡的同时也将喷洒的水分刮出,直至完全没有气泡为止。由于操作的原因,可能会留有部分气泡无法刮出,这时候可以使用针将其刺破,然后再刮平整即可,丝毫不会影响到美观。 6、然后再按照上述方法将其余的玻璃贴好即可。 窗帘隔热 窗帘要选择材质比较厚重且遮光、隔热效果佳的面料,如果预算充裕,可选用具有极佳遮光、隔热、挡紫外线功能的木质百叶帘、电动帘等也是比较好的选择。 还可以选择偏光窗帘,现阶段市场上的偏光窗帘面料,主要是以纳米级的铝丝和传统纺织材料混纺而成的。闪闪发光的纤维具备金属的光泽,物理效果类似保温瓶的水银瓶壁,可以有效反射来自户外的强光和紫外线,反射率最高可达99%以上。这种面料不仅对屏蔽室外过冷和过热的温度有效果,同样原理作用在室内空间,可使得空调的升温和降温效果得到长久保持。 夏季,室外温度高,紫外线强烈,偏光窗帘向外的一层,在金属光泽的镀膜作用下,将光波和光波带来的热量反射回去,偏光窗帘向室内的那面,则在造成遮光阴凉的同时,室内冷气向外散逸速度大大降低,冷气所带来的舒适效果更持久,达到隔热的效果。 窗帘安装步骤: 1、先组装好窗帘杆 常用的窗帘杆分为有挂环和没挂环两种,有挂环的窗帘杆即是杆上装有挂环,窗帘布上装有挂钩,直接将窗帘往上一挂就行。而没有挂环的窗帘杆是挂打好孔的窗帘布,直接穿杆挂上即可。两者区别在于有挂环的窗帘杆在安装之前,要把挂环配件组装好;而没有挂环的窗帘杆则不需要。 2、确定安装位置 窗帘杆安装位置是根据窗户的高度、宽度来决定,一般窗帘杆宽度要比窗户宽20厘米—30厘米,窗帘杆高度则是窗框与吊顶之间的中间位置较为合适。确定窗帘杆的安装位置后最好做上标记,以便后面安装。 3、定位打孔 打孔之前要先确定固定件的位置及间距,为保证固定件的牢固性和以后使用的安全性,固定孔距通常不大于50厘米,标记定位,然后再打孔。钻孔后就可以填入膨胀螺丝钉了,注意若墙壁是木质基层,那么就不需要打孔,直接使用自攻螺丝钉来固定即可。 4、安装窗帘杆 如果窗帘杆是罗马杆,那么打孔后就可以安装固定架了,之后把窗帘杆放置在固定架上就可以了。如果是窗帘轨的话,就比较麻烦一些,要将组装好的窗帘轨直接固定在墙面或天花板上。考虑清洁,窗帘杆适合在最后一遍保洁之前安装,不可装的太早否则会弄脏窗帘杆。 5、安装窗帘布 有挂钩的窗帘布直接挂在窗帘杆的挂环上即可,打孔的窗帘布则从一侧开始逐次穿在窗帘杆上,直至全部穿上,最后固定两端花头。 绿植隔热 使用绿植装扮家里是夏季有效的降温工具,喜欢绿色植物的朋友,可尝试“垂直绿化”,将攀沿植物栽种在墙壁处,以增加绿化覆盖率,能够有效地遮挡日晒,阻隔热气入室,并且让室内充满森林般的绿意和清凉。 布置绿植时,应注意阳台空间错落感,在不同高度、不同位置,使用挂、摆、吊等多种方式摆放植物。可以安置格栅、栏杆等,打造立体的空中花园。但是,摆放植物要注意留白,最好不要将每个地方都摆得满满当当,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。 另外,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。 下面介绍下关于阳台防水的装修事项。 一、阳台防水工程范围 1、阳台门窗防水 阳台窗的防水,第一要重视门窗的质量,密封性要好。如果你的阳台根本没有窗,可以考虑把开放式阳台封闭起来。 2、阳台地面防水 阳台地面的防水,首先是要确保地面有坡度。其次是要确保阳台和客厅之间至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到这样的高度差其实是很难的,因为建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。这时你可以用一块大理石板来做装饰,既实用又美观。当然,石板的两头和下面都要用水泥堵缝防漏。 3、阳台地漏防水 在大雨天和台风时,当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时,就有可能阳台地面形成积水,当水量太大时,就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。这种固然发生的可能性不大,但的确是存在的,所以要时刻保持阳台地漏的畅通。 4、阳台墙面防水 墙面防水可以涂抹防水涂料,然后在刷上防水漆,最后还可以贴瓷砖。 二、阳台防水材料选择 纳米渗透防水涂料:适用于有马赛克的露天阳台环境,在这种石材上面会起到很好的防水效果。纳米渗透防水涂料不但通过国家的环保标准,里面也没有多余的毒害化学物资。 丙烯酸防水涂料:显著的好处就是干透的时间比较快,想在短期里就解决露天漏水困扰的话,选丙烯酸防水涂料较为理想。要注意丙烯酸这类物质也包含有毒性,所以适合露天阳台的空间,对卫生间那类空间就不是很适合了。 高分子防水涂料:这种涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度,维持效果的时间比较长。因为在合成制作的过程中去除了有害物质,所以高分子防水涂料也不会产生污染。 三、防水施工工艺 在进行防水材料铺设之前,必须要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆清理干净,凸出的硬块剔除干净。水泥砂浆采用水泥砂浆、防水油面加适量胶粘剂搅拌均匀刷抹。面层砂浆采用1:3水泥砂浆,掺入3%-5%的防水粉(或剂),搅拌后施工。 地漏、套管、卫生洁具根部、阴阳角等容易产生冷凝水的部位,也应先做防水附加层,卫生间、厨房间与其他用房的交接面处应作好防水处理。厨房间墙面与其他用房交接面防水层应四面墙都处理,并高出地面300mm,卫生间墙面的防水层四面墙都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。 四、 阳台防水施工注意事项 1、基层必须密实、牢固、干净、无浮土。 2、水泥砂浆与基层结合牢固无空鼓,表面平整,无裂缝和麻面起沙,阴阳角做成圆弧形,易发生渗漏的薄弱部位收头圆滑,结合严密平顺。 3、找平层坡度必须符合设计要求,流水畅通。 4、保护层厚度必须满足强度要求,操作时严禁破坏防水层。 安装空调 安装空调一般是进行家电装修的时候才开始的,我们购买空调的时候可以选择大品牌的空调,在价格可以接受的范围内选择功率比较大的。 下面介绍下选购空调的要点: 1、选品牌和商家 尽量选购名牌产品。生产名牌产品的企业,其规模和产量较大,产品质量有保证。 2、根据实际需要选类型 家用空调同分为窗式、分体挂壁式、分体落地式三大类型。一般家庭卧室用选择分体挂壁式,客厅用选择分体落地式。 3、注意空调的能效比和能效等级 空调的制冷量与有效输入功率之比称为空调的能效比。空调的能效比越高越节能,选购的时候可以选购一级能效的,这种最节能。 4、购买空调的时候,可以匹配房间面积,选择大一型号的空调,这样在夏天使用不仅制冷快,而且特别凉快。 选购了空调后就需要开始安装,空调安装是非常重要的,所谓三分质量,七分安装,可见空调安装对于空调使用的重要性。空调的安装包括室内机的安装和室外机的安装,室内机安装分为确定出管位置、对接铜管、检查-对接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安装壁挂板、挂装室内机这几大部分。这其中的每个步骤都有一些安装细节,下面我们就一起来了解一下空调安装步骤及其注意事项。 家用空调室内机安装步骤: 1、确定出管位置:根据安装位置、管路走向,用锯条将室内机敲落孔打开;如果管路出口方向与预装方向不一致,需调整; 2、对接铜管:对接铜管中心线位于一条线上,用手拧螺母至不能转动,然后用扳手拧; 3、检查-对接-包扎排水管:检查水管根部是否松落,排水管和吹塑排水管必须对接到位且要使用胶带缠绕两次以上; 4、包扎管路:均匀包扎,包扎过程中要保证水管不能出现扭曲、缠绕情况; 5、安装壁挂板:使用水平仪测平,不然可能会造成空调漏水,钻孔时注意安全; 6、挂装室内机:保证室内机各挂扣安装到位,挂好后验证一下稳定性。 家用空调室外机安装步骤: 空调室外机安装一般分为组装支架、安装支架、放置及固定室外机几个步骤。由于室外机安装时,往往是高空作业,安装时一定要采取防护措施,注意安全。 1、组装支架:支架的螺钉全部要用扳手拧紧,固定牢靠; 2、安装支架:用水平尺确定水平,碰撞螺钉固定支架。 3、固定室外机:放置室外机到支架上,然后用螺钉固定。 空调安装注意事项: 1、室内外机铜管连接细节:如何将室内外铜管连接起来呢,先将连接了室内机的铜管线穿过空调孔伸到墙外。在穿孔的时候,弯曲铜管的时候要小心保护,同时铜管堵头不要取下,避免穿墙时灰尘落入;连接室外机的时候,拧开铜管截止阀螺帽,铜管喇叭口对准截止阀中心,用手旋上管螺母至无法转动,用扳手拧紧。注意整个对接过程速度要尽快,同时要避免杂物进入空调系统。 2、室内外机电线路连接注意:首先电线由室内穿过空调孔伸到室外时,不要让它压在孔的'下侧,防止负载过大导致导线发热引起火灾;电线连接到室外机的提手部位,连接好后,盖上提手并压紧,轻轻拉动电线,确认确实已经压紧。 3、空调排水管末端处理细节:排水管安装虽然看起来是微不足道的部分,但是其实它的作用确十分大。正确连接好排水管,才能防止空调漏水等情况,以及由此引发的安全事故。排水管连接室内机时要做好对接和包扎。排水管正确的处理方式为能够符合“水往低处流的原则”,防止出现让水路“爬坡”情况发生。 通用装修流程 房屋设计 装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。 家装风格分类 1、欧式风格 欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。 2、田园乡村风格 田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。 3、中式风格 中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。 4、现代简约风格 现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。 主体拆改 从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。 装修流程 1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。 2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。 3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。 4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。 5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。 注意事项 1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。 2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。 3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。 4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。 5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。 6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。 水电气改造 水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。 可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。 水电改造方法 1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。 2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。 3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。 4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。 水电改造要点 1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。 2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。 3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。 4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。 5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。 6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。 厨房水电 厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。 燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。 阳台水电 阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。 卫生间水电 卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。 水路:洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。 水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。 电路:就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。 客厅卧室水电 客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。 室内整体装修 室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。 木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。 泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。 油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。 具体步骤 水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。 客厅吊顶 安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。 住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。 电视背景墙 制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。 可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。 还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。 定制家具 如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。 目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。 定制家具的流程 1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。 2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。 3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。 4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。 5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。 6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。 客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。 卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜 房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。 阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。 厨房定制家具橱柜。 贴瓷砖 在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。 贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。 1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。 2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。 3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。 4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。 5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。 6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。 刷墙面漆 油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。 墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂! 到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。 厨卫吊顶 厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。 橱柜安装 厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。 在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。 木门安装 橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。 开关插座灯具 壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。 五金安装 五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。 开荒保洁 装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。 窗帘安装 此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了! 家具、家电进场 完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。 %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双卧朝南的户型采光极好,受很多人的欢迎,但是每一种房子都有其优点缺点,双卧朝南的房子通常客厅是朝北的,因此通风不好,装修的时候要考虑房子优缺点问题,针对性地进行装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZhcdLEeZUyxZKax9WkZzCc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧优缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkT7fScIpHycXXM4XaYndhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTl1USX6zGNnVPm8DrWffEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"采光好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn7wIR08TIUuqJndLMttUPW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型又叫朝阳户型,所有的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"卧室都朝着太阳","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",这样房子的采光一流,并且双南卧户型的阳台一般都比较大,温暖的冬天坐在阳台里面喝茶,很舒服的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndWbJm01TfcSWtlmyFByEyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬天暖和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQjWw2PvHdXtubx5IvXWTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在温暖的冬季午后,房子保暖,采光又好的情况下,不吹空调是绝对有可能的,双南卧晒太阳足够了,房间一样很暖和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmPZGXQT8sUD9AoX1liisc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"户型周正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3glHS9DFr6mo5Q8ETkCdIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型一般都是中间户型,它们往往比较周正,再加上光线好,户型看起来也比较舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdCpJ56XvQNIfMDOe4Wlsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用率高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyXXRsWB74pe7CPOX9yc2Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型因为中间户的关系,户型比较周正。这样的户型整体利用率高。不像很多南北户型那样,左个拐角,右个过道,把原本就紧张的住宅面积浪费了,双南卧实际居住面积要大很多,能够最大限度使用住房。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbXesOx0ctV4ueP3LUTKpyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不会潮湿、发霉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkKptTtGnYu2qF0ZtBYrxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧的房间均朝阳,打开窗户就可以晒被子,而南北户型必然有房间终年阴暗潮湿。房间太过潮湿,轻则发霉,重则出现小强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUACIq7FdMNDFRTn5GApG2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不会潮湿、发霉","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4765c55ee23461fad93679667ebf1b1","width":611},"text":"","id":"doxcnNIr7Sdy8zH4GJg8Oec8SZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomKA62zynABQi74f6U28d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空气不对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVEX5w9R9AdjE73IuhIKhmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型最大的缺点就是该户型北边没有窗户,空气不对流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRWWaKlcKBsTDQ0wY7itKSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏天较热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ds0GT1fAEfWKfIDZI5s36"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为卧室朝阳,所以夏天的时候阳光会直晒卧室,就会比较热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwi9OYpXfDZpPKQTX7X6ZMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧装修重点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIvnTLnXTjmexzDmNn9rNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修的时候我们可以针对双南卧的优缺点来装修,避免缺点后,按照以下方法装修,房子就会变的非常通透。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLqAX5Vu0dI23xh7TNi73fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们应该先注意装修时空气对流的问题,只有改善双南卧的通风问题,居住之后才不会闷热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDE0eivu6H98zSTavu95YI9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加空气对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJtheGwaqBj4JGXgsrA6uSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要减少双南卧户型对居住的影响,一方面在选择该户型的时候要尽量购买高层住宅,住高了通风自然就好,另一方面就是在装修的时候可以采用相应的装修措施,增加室内空气对流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6a1sTZ2wsw5iZudqqJVZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改善措施","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSHLSTnJJOLanSIRiiDX0oe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入户门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7YZ3Og5DG3TDbFTbj2l1Hc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型只要打开入户门,使楼梯间与室内连同,楼梯间的空气会快速进入室内,形成穿堂风,这样就可以改善室内通风。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZo4dQOlKiTYZzttHHXeWjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以改造入户门,比方在入户门的中间掏出一扇窗户来,安装上结实可靠的防盗窗或者把防盗门换成通风门,这样就可以有效改善空气流动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6N2TfBr2d8NGERgtLsrcfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入户门","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/318217951dee43269d370e6898a3e113","width":754},"text":"","id":"doxcnOtyVw1kivBYBH7O3EJF1Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纱窗门也是通风门的一种,我们也可以在入户门处安装纱窗门,这样既可以达到通风换气的效果,还可以有效阻隔蚊虫的入侵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNeIz0JBxVenMDGrSIF9Qqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、施工方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmWFNPZxMIg9DCzJ3clAKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加装通风窗的时候我们首先要测量一下防盗门的尺寸和准备打开的尺寸,切割尺寸确定好之后就是在防盗门上把需要的尺寸切割开来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHJvDpgSAq2yBZjsopL2Kag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后去市场上选购合适的通风窗,买回来后开始改装通风窗,一般都分为三层改造,首先把通风窗安装在防盗门上,然后在防盗门外面加装护栏,接着在护栏内侧加装纱窗,纱窗周围的窗框里面填充上密封的海绵和胶水,最后一层就是安装的通风窗小门,小门内侧还可以加装门镜。改造通风窗的时候不需要拆卸防盗门,这样就省去更换防盗门时被破坏垭口,避免修复带来的麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9yzCpqJDxwSndoTPf1Jz3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果是直接把防盗门换成通风门或者纱窗门,只需要在市场上直接选购合适的大门,然后预约工人上门安装就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVDtZR4DGVe8BKeprDwM3Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、选购要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntx4f0vbWvn7CuhBETQDkyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择通风窗我们要看商品质量,不能只看花型与价位,目前市面上出现出很多好看的形状和便宜的通风窗,在购买时希望购买者和正规的通风窗","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"做下比较。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSC0FFAVCWayiR3NHhPJYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们购买通风窗的时候可以关注一下通风门钢板的厚度。通风门的强度和安全性直接取决于钢板的厚度,作为消费者,大家在选购通风门的时候就应尽量选择厚度在1.00mm以上的钢板。此外,由于通风门没有防盗安全标准,钢板厚度也不会明确标注在产品的标签上,但是消费者在选购的时候也可以跟商家提出要求,将对钢板厚度的需求写进合同里面。除了比较厚度,还需要比较下通风窗的大小,面积要大小适中,不能太大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFYgstQsWQQ2AJK9f2k2Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通风门的窗口面积不宜过大。一些通风门窗口占到门扇的1/2,甚至是2/3。这样的通风门由于开窗面积过大,门板抗破坏性开启的时间就越短。所以,选择一半开窗的通风门不仅可以通风,而且其安全系数也相对较高。防盗门在改装通风窗时,也不能将选择尺寸太大的通风窗,因为太大的通风窗会不牢固,对整个房门有一定的损坏性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9liD18WhM6amaEyb4PtX9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选购通风门的时候,要选择安全等级比较高的的锁芯也是必不可少的。无论大家选择的是通风门还是防盗门,门锁的安全性才是是防盗的关键,C级锁防技术性开启的时间大于30′,就目前来说是最安全的一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOV7cAOIUTFh0f4I3XliAic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"居家生活良好的空气质量与高安全性同等重要,关注防盗门开通风窗注意事项,选择优质的通风窗产品,合理设计安全窗大小,慎重选择通风窗锁芯,基本能够保证防盗门加装通风窗的安全可靠。当然,防盗门加装通风窗优势和弊端是客观存在的,应充分衡量后选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gp3XKSFZYDjt0Men2TDNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYzWx3KMDWibAT5x7YfE8Hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新风系统属于一种通风净化设备产品,在使用时,在没有开窗情况下也是能够让室内通风换气,同时还会把外界空气中灰尘跟雾霾这些污染物进行过滤,让送进来的空气更加的干净。安装智能新风系统,可以将室外空气净化后换到室内,给室内清新的空气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyPkEpiiVViTBQGbOicKS1W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们在装修的时候也可以安装智能新风系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pkmUoLHsNiHKvuu1oJGgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新风系统安装流程如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUvRz4qeh3wPKB5yz1xJzTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备工具:新风系统设备主机、控制器、风管、水钻开孔器、安装工具一套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGj7IXRSeuBjcwsmPA4RWKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、现场设备、风口、控制器等位置定位及送回风方式、管路布局、走向确认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUOXmfjgKRdzMxLacmqaLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、基础整理,开孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墙、穿梁、楼板开孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV5zBywOMBL5XR1mfbzpm3g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8538f6031b294945af2569569f832c26","width":663},"text":"","id":"doxcnuFjYkMAqBAaVgbc65bDdVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、新风室内主机安装,室内机位置、高度、坡度应正确,固定牢固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyRizGOUqpKEQnCe9Ishxic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、管道安装,风管布置合理,尽量减少风压损失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyT41bL3Ub5AtM80y1LR2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、主机与管道连接,连接避免接头处漏风,做好防震减噪措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcdMGVhHL7GeMLuLuFR7Bc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/306d58630c334c80bf0ee077771f249a","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnXfe54I1hjCMpy7Avd1NsDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、风口安装,室内外进出风口安装,安装牢固,整齐美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgKamOQhhvPQJF0dD2Ynyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、主机控制器安装,接线牢固,面板安装位置合理,工艺美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM9A4ZxTMP9jNUWFRZhguLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":295,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d170d5683804cd29823b58a8e4fcab3","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnTeMhvcY4gWwh1n5Nmzt59g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、调试验收,通电调试验收,确认主机是否运行正常、管道和主机是否固定无振动、管道连接密封性、风量和噪音是否正常,然后交付客户使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWx4tgGJO4QVkFwPv0201g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXURsoQ10nCN2eK0v9t9Z0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购新风系统的时候电机是非常重要的,所以我们要看一下电机的质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBAN2uQ0rsJPIvnJutWbi3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电机作为新风系统的重要组成部分,它不仅关系到性能指标、噪声振动、可靠性和使用寿命,也涉及制造费用和产品成本。《住宅新风系统技术标准》(2019年5月生效)规定了新风系统的最小风量要求,“本条规定新风系统中排风系统的排风量为送风量的80%~90%。对于自然送风、机械排风系统来说,排风造成室内负压,新风在负压的作用下进入室内,因此机械排风系统的排风量应能形成足够大的负压,以使足够的新风量进入室内。”风量的大小取决于电机如何保证进风量和出风量。根据公式:风量=风速*截面积,可知风速与风量是呈正比关系,即风速越大,风量就越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHqaAlhwhupd9akhtan2Dec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以购买的时候可以选择噪声低、风速大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfrftltv7EWEzyAhKuLCOeX"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空气对流好处","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6eL7PMlPV0obpG1h2By9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以有效改善室内空气流通,促进新装修居室有害气体排放;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8LB7PbfGHYrge9AqUOvKEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、夏天通风,冬天换气,可以保持室内空气清新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpQi7LkYWb5OQ2tpfYgLJdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室做隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4jmGqhGw9T1cxJaGs7XRKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型在冬天使用的时候非常暖和,同样的,在夏天的时候会异常炎热,所以我们在装修的时候需要做好隔热措施,隔热有墙体隔热、玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热几种方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJEtKxCIpCiyolJHriXAPkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为考虑的冬天暖和的使用功能,不建议做墙体隔热,装修的时候可以采用玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热这几种方式,同时在卧室安装空调制冷,这样就非常凉快了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjXUUNojwtiaRgT142hcZ0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuPFKHn9wgvmcEJH6gJtke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修窗户的时候可以采用特殊玻璃隔热的方法,这样就能起到良好的隔热、隔音效果,下面就来介绍下中如何挑选隔热玻璃和隔热窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWvLMdcCkMjmICAXTe0mXlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择隔热玻璃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIcEjApbsoCicargl0iHIv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔热玻璃可以选用节能玻璃,这种玻璃通常会保温和隔热,种类有吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、低辐射玻璃、中空玻璃等,我们挑选玻璃的时候可以从这里选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLARNcsI622wV6MRcKkryVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、吸热玻璃一般可减少进入室内的太阳热能的20%~30%,降低了空调负荷。吸热玻璃的特点是遮蔽系数比较低,太阳能总透射比、太阳光直接透射比和太阳光直接反射比都较低,见光透射比、玻璃的颜色可以根据玻璃中的金属离子的成分和浓度变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5B9kOyxbGor5gv7sh4pVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、热反射玻璃是对太阳能有反射作用的镀膜玻璃,其反射率可达20%~40%,甚至更高。它的表面镀有金属、非金属及其氧化物等各种薄膜,这些膜层可以对太阳能产生一定的反射效果,从而达到阻挡太阳能进入室内的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnk1HggCiM5mRAD6Ygzswlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、低辐射玻璃又称为Low-E玻璃,是一种对波长在4.5~25um范围的远红外线有较高反射比的镀膜玻璃,它具有较低的辐射率。在冬季,它可以反射室内暖气辐射的红外热能,辐射率一般小于0.25,将热能保护在室内。在夏季马路、水泥地面和建筑物的墙面在太阳的暴晒下,吸收了大量的热量并以远红外线的形式向四周辐射。低辐射玻璃的遮蔽系数、太阳能总透射比太阳光直接透射比、太阳光直接反射比、可见光透射比和可见光反射比等都与普通玻璃差别不大,其辐射率传热系数比较低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0dbB7gnxPkW05qJd9kSsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中空玻璃就是中间空着的,使用的是两片或三片玻璃,用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂,将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结,制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGU3gznT6jaZP9jnU9654bl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":631,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔热","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/526cecbbb42b4a1c94afd40823526aec","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnNlQx3hHjXvXOrgXC7u4hJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、真空玻璃。如果装修要求比较高,可以采用断桥门窗的装修方式,它是一种气密、水密性能佳、保温、抗风、抗压、抗震性能优越的真空玻璃门窗材料,形式多样、舒适耐用,但价格比较高。因为真空玻璃售价较高,所以就出现了一些高仿品,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面分享一个鉴别真空玻璃的方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3t0T15akRiG2Whdb4BwwNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在温暖的室内,用一块冰块紧靠玻璃一侧外壁,过一段时间,如果内有空气,遇冷会凝结在玻璃壁上出现水汽,即为假“真空”玻璃","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQH1C4ebzkurFSaWbeVOXfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择窗框隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3jvH8aLKgkS52rBIgDh1ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修的时候窗框隔热也是非常重要的,窗框负责支撑窗体的主结构,同时其材质的密封性和隔热性也会影响到窗户的隔热性能。因此,如果对隔热要求较高,选购窗户的时候,就要注意选择隔热性能较优的窗框材质","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzUiOaGtLzavJ4nhfOcB58f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般塑钢窗和断桥铝合金窗的密封、保温、隔热性较好。所以材质可以选择塑钢窗、断桥铝合金窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSrUMQCLfLn5PZg4NnuVLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外在内层玻璃上贴一层防紫外线的贴膜也能一定程度上减少来自玻璃的热量。隔热膜能有效隔绝热量并过滤高达紫外线,可长时间地保持室内清凉,而其良好的透光性,不仅不影响人们观看外面的美景,还能减弱眩光,减小空调能耗,更加节能环保,在炎炎夏日尤其实用。下面给大家介绍下隔热膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYRxeeZpeGoO5OZkImBDnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择玻璃膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6ZpV178wrM3hFkiBk6Eye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先是摸摸质感,质量比较好的窗户隔热玻璃膜手挥动时会有清脆的声音,质量差的隔热膜基本没有,然后撕开膜边看是否携带金属,同时闻一下会不会有刺鼻的味道,如果有刺鼻的味道那么品质方面是不过关的,而一般好的隔热膜不会有刺鼻的味道,夹层也都会带有金属。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnubamGqI87trHs4lNtgHXTs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择隔热膜要根据自己的需求和预算选择,市面上的玻璃窗户隔热膜多种多样,有着各种附加的功能,当然价格也千差万别,根据自己的需求选择才能选到最合适的那一款。那么玻璃窗户隔热膜有哪几种功能呢,我们来为大家科普一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxHCtZnJ5aIcEZuoyYmxX5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQv8jSqJRfCYn0Y5soXGsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户隔热玻璃膜,顾名思义最基础的一个功能就是隔热隔冷了,一般的玻璃窗户隔热膜都具备这个功能,要注意的是先考虑好自己需要的是单向透光的还是双向透光的隔热膜,单向透光的玻璃膜会带有一层银光面,就跟有些单向的镜子是一样的原理,一面是正常的玻璃透视,另一面可以阻隔外界的视线,有一定的隐私性,但采光性能没有双向透光的隔热膜那么好。双向透光:它除了有隔热的效果,还能保持有比较好的透光率,是“向阳”一族的首选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE5F4KY5DVXuhtcwYzKR26f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、隔离紫外线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzaVO8aXYMxQDQLphY0Vo2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户隔热玻璃膜对阻隔紫外线也有一定的作用,比器普通的玻璃窗户,可以避免家具或者装饰物等因为紫外线的照射而褪色变形,延长使用寿命,同时让人们可以更好地享受阳光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBUEU5DQShM2k6jWiFs9wZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节约","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncPZywglt2ontYrOvsJEOmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户隔热玻璃膜在夏天可以阻挡大部分的热量,在冬天的时候隔绝冷气,使室内的温度更加舒适,也减少了因为天气炎热或者寒冷带来的耗能,比如空调,空调调低几度和调高几度可能一两天时间里看不出什么节能的效果,但是长年累月积累下来节能的效果还是很惊人的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX4a7qnzmKLMkj6ljj8ffic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"怎么贴隔热膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEi7aSiXw5to3gj2jjdhyic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、根据玻璃尺寸进行剪裁。绝大多数情况下消费者买来的隔热膜尺寸都可能与家庭玻璃的尺寸不太相符,这时候消费者需要进行剪裁。要尽量多剪出1厘米左右的规格,用以后期进行修剪调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyWX4YtWci8Ok6yLtzWG6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、清洁玻璃,用湿润的抹布将玻璃上的灰尘、油渍等清理干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9kG9HRKao0O5rZwdjWxhee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、喷水。在清洁完玻璃之后,用喷壶往玻璃上喷足够的水,尽量多喷一些,以能够流淌下来为准。不用担心喷洒的水会影响到隔热膜的粘性,这只是暂时降低了粘性以有利于薄膜的粘贴,这也是整个粘贴过程中最为重要的一步,会对后面薄膜的粘贴带来不小的便利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHpp4NHEN2VVE1jdbBre6Ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、粘贴隔热膜。在粘贴隔热膜之前,先将隔热膜后面的离型膜揭掉,然后将薄膜贴在玻璃上方,从上往下贴。假如没有一次性对齐的话,可以将其揭下来反复粘贴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3b3NktRnOh6KbvxgifQp9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、排除气泡。当整张隔热膜贴好之后就可以用银行卡或刮板等工具从中央向四周刮出水泡,刮出气泡的同时也将喷洒的水分刮出,直至完全没有气泡为止。由于操作的原因,可能会留有部分气泡无法刮出,这时候可以使用针将其刺破,然后再刮平整即可,丝毫不会影响到美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRPNXKpO3WW1a8rOs0abDuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、然后再按照上述方法将其余的玻璃贴好即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN6EDbzLMnVZ8Rmpi0Hr0Of"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIfbZfPCJDdyaUULg8RB6le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘要选择材质比较厚重且遮光、隔热效果佳的面料,如果预算充裕,可选用具有极佳遮光、隔热、挡紫外线功能的木质百叶帘、电动帘等也是比较好的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAHUKEeED8WJ43v8o00UEdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还可以选择偏光窗帘,现阶段市场上的偏光窗帘面料,主要是以纳米级的铝丝和传统纺织材料混纺而成的。闪闪发光的纤维具备金属的光泽,物理效果类似保温瓶的水银瓶壁,可以有效反射来自户外的强光和紫外线,反射率最高可达99%以上。这种面料不仅对屏蔽室外过冷和过热的温度有效果,同样原理作用在室内空间,可使得空调的升温和降温效果得到长久保持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIBhWeq3bq7JUZxnjYhlcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘隔热","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39668202dfe5416790000573456da24e","width":604},"text":"","id":"doxcn3LKlvPUvvM7t8QkkRjgpdQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏季,室外温度高,紫外线强烈,偏光窗帘向外的一层,在金属光泽的镀膜作用下,将光波和光波带来的热量反射回去,偏光窗帘向室内的那面,则在造成遮光阴凉的同时,室内冷气向外散逸速度大大降低,冷气所带来的舒适效果更持久,达到隔热的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6fBecxXWA0MoAiQti4bOkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"窗帘安装步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWtgzoLgv6hTda8FeBJkcye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先组装好窗帘杆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDtGQMl3MVqnHpvjwCIKM2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的窗帘杆分为有挂环和没挂环两种,有挂环的窗帘杆即是杆上装有挂环,窗帘布上装有挂钩,直接将窗帘往上一挂就行。而没有挂环的窗帘杆是挂打好孔的窗帘布,直接穿杆挂上即可。两者区别在于有挂环的窗帘杆在安装之前,要把挂环配件组装好;而没有挂环的窗帘杆则不需要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9cJajO05jaI7PTur3LXy6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、确定安装位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGyyGN81XeIU4EvHIdff4q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘杆安装位置是根据窗户的高度、宽度来决定,一般窗帘杆宽度要比窗户宽20厘米—30厘米,窗帘杆高度则是窗框与吊顶之间的中间位置较为合适。确定窗帘杆的安装位置后最好做上标记,以便后面安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoC2B3bqiFlD39Q3h3nBgag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、定位打孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1zLJNANU2U0kTvBdiYflBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打孔之前要先确定固定件的位置及间距,为保证固定件的牢固性和以后使用的安全性,固定孔距通常不大于50厘米,标记定位,然后再打孔。钻孔后就可以填入膨胀螺丝钉了,注意若墙壁是木质基层,那么就不需要打孔,直接使用自攻螺丝钉来固定即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUj8FD4NUFC62syppkQf9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安装窗帘杆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2BlPdgkkBmAXm5dkDkfEkX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果窗帘杆是罗马杆,那么打孔后就可以安装固定架了,之后把窗帘杆放置在固定架上就可以了。如果是窗帘轨的话,就比较麻烦一些,要将组装好的窗帘轨直接固定在墙面或天花板上。考虑清洁,窗帘杆适合在最后一遍保洁之前安装,不可装的太早否则会弄脏窗帘杆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVlmmrcDxPMYZKjKswq7krh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、安装窗帘布","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh4GUduqKvJf8V6eAiEE9uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有挂钩的窗帘布直接挂在窗帘杆的挂环上即可,打孔的窗帘布则从一侧开始逐次穿在窗帘杆上,直至全部穿上,最后固定两端花头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTqVZDPshOGHMnaRQOWD1mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿植隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwNLiSfz7CVDXFw9hrzP3uH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用绿植装扮家里是夏季有效的降温工具,喜欢绿色植物的朋友,可尝试“垂直绿化”,将攀沿植物栽种在墙壁处,以增加绿化覆盖率,能够有效地遮挡日晒,阻隔热气入室,并且让室内充满森林般的绿意和清凉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66y1qfq2QR9qLev6oRnvVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布置绿植时,应注意阳台空间错落感,在不同高度、不同位置,使用挂、摆、吊等多种方式摆放植物。可以安置格栅、栏杆等,打造立体的空中花园。但是,摆放植物要注意留白,最好不要将每个地方都摆得满满当当,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUg7bHoRdQIHbTcnd8WAJNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"绿植隔热","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/463b42841ba943e6b17a403ac869200d","width":613},"text":"","id":"doxcnHh8J3lXgmZaOFpiIpVpZPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDNQOPGFH1pXUdANyc0DZkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面介绍下关于阳台防水的装修事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPzcC8Uo2GFjvBABQZWGvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、阳台防水工程范围","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjPetmJ3zSnzjHKaiQ8Msjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、阳台门窗防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzCrUAdc7P9sz56L0XKeHMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台窗的防水,第一要重视门窗的质量,密封性要好。如果你的阳台根本没有窗,可以考虑把开放式阳台封闭起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrZBlmqzZOirTXrhZjrq13D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、阳台地面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngVCYgF1hkZmNlEhcxZl60r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台地面的防水,首先是要确保地面有坡度。其次是要确保阳台和客厅之间至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到这样的高度差其实是很难的,因为建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。这时你可以用一块大理石板来做装饰,既实用又美观。当然,石板的两头和下面都要用水泥堵缝防漏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXugJukYbocMQ1Aa86Iebte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台地漏防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY1SopgnXtuXXZPPOZGvo1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在大雨天和台风时,当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时,就有可能阳台地面形成积水,当水量太大时,就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。这种固然发生的可能性不大,但的确是存在的,所以要时刻保持阳台地漏的畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndT1WzpHfmTXT2k9lTjRKie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、阳台墙面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaqDJUpyUUsQhdjF44La1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面防水可以涂抹防水涂料,然后在刷上防水漆,最后还可以贴瓷砖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx88kOuyfMbm0glQi8TljVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、阳台防水材料选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV9h0fpQomdVMMJ9rhfa9ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纳米渗透防水涂料:适用于有马赛克的露天阳台环境,在这种石材上面会起到很好的防水效果。纳米渗透防水涂料不但通过国家的环保标准,里面也没有多余的毒害化学物资。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn43m7rIdINrqg2movjAbL9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"丙烯酸防水涂料:显著的好处就是干透的时间比较快,想在短期里就解决露天漏水困扰的话,选丙烯酸防水涂料较为理想。要注意丙烯酸这类物质也包含有毒性,所以适合露天阳台的空间,对卫生间那类空间就不是很适合了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1EybeMOsWIXsW3gaOrtOpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高分子防水涂料:这种涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度,维持效果的时间比较长。因为在合成制作的过程中去除了有害物质,所以高分子防水涂料也不会产生污染。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8RtNVTphZv2AlSFNLvbyS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、防水施工工艺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXsbUS6Ar2dluna7Fpd4oJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行防水材料铺设之前,必须要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆清理干净,凸出的硬块剔除干净。水泥砂浆采用水泥砂浆、防水油面加适量胶粘剂搅拌均匀刷抹。面层砂浆采用1:3水泥砂浆,掺入3%-5%的防水粉(或剂),搅拌后施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjiitEYdU6wZa8PlCaNssnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地漏、套管、卫生洁具根部、阴阳角等容易产生冷凝水的部位,也应先做防水附加层,卫生间、厨房间与其他用房的交接面处应作好防水处理。厨房间墙面与其他用房交接面防水层应四面墙都处理,并高出地面300mm,卫生间墙面的防水层四面墙都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0bPMopETgx8f5FkZudQlN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、 阳台防水施工注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnez8onnc6ZcsDS0dX0bZdtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基层必须密实、牢固、干净、无浮土。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRPNhJ2mnmWqepdf4XbRJvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水泥砂浆与基层结合牢固无空鼓,表面平整,无裂缝和麻面起沙,阴阳角做成圆弧形,易发生渗漏的薄弱部位收头圆滑,结合严密平顺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekQrXMUgrk8DZ4oQYlilyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、找平层坡度必须符合设计要求,流水畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbC2eDy2zKNnE1OwjVPxKJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、保护层厚度必须满足强度要求,操作时严禁破坏防水层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqUmiKm5CRjYpR1tCx7T0rh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWK9o5PA0iyPg8daYBdxFTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调一般是进行家电装修的时候才开始的,我们购买空调的时候可以选择大品牌的空调,在价格可以接受的范围内选择功率比较大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRHvtcne9Hgryenw2PVfK8b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/589df53c392743d6b675a107a8ae6baf","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnOs7OBWS0cXx2OxTVXJ1oOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"下面介绍下选购空调的要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYMnxnS6JzU5YczBKgmOcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选品牌和商家","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHZ9v65Z0UtFWu1uj9vWFMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尽量选购名牌产品。生产名牌产品的企业,其规模和产量较大,产品质量有保证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMtg4nF0PxsEsMR1kSud1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、根据实际需要选类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvlyprwB8SIVlDBYtFmkVMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空调同分为窗式、分体挂壁式、分体落地式三大类型。一般家庭卧室用选择分体挂壁式,客厅用选择分体落地式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBq5K3Px7ZyVKmxPNTAo9oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、注意空调的能效比和能效等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt8Tv6NyVH8migWUdjEnkce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调的制冷量与有效输入功率之比称为空调的能效比。空调的能效比越高越节能,选购的时候可以选购一级能效的,这种最节能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKXYo1JqJ7ZeaL67DFEjEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b036edc18f5c4771a1470ede2c966148","width":814},"text":"","id":"doxcnt5g7upN5BMQbJrDwEskqah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、购买空调的时候,可以匹配房间面积,选择大一型号的空调,这样在夏天使用不仅制冷快,而且特别凉快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YkzvYVpWZAp6vA8CVcX0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购了空调后就需要开始安装,空调安装是非常重要的,所谓三分质量,七分安装,可见空调安装对于空调使用的重要性。空调的安装包括室内机的安装和室外机的安装,室内机安装分为确定出管位置、对接铜管、检查-对接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安装壁挂板、挂装室内机这几大部分。这其中的每个步骤都有一些安装细节,下面我们就一起来了解一下空调安装步骤及其注意事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA1ScgrqHARqBRigDkWRXGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空调室内机安装步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrXNLM9hdtZVqkjUi0IDdSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、确定出管位置:根据安装位置、管路走向,用锯条将室内机敲落孔打开;如果管路出口方向与预装方向不一致,需调整;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnlijW31c6HXrzuw5Weztfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对接铜管:对接铜管中心线位于一条线上,用手拧螺母至不能转动,然后用扳手拧;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPg4stvMgFyYC90CxGtp6jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查-对接-包扎排水管:检查水管根部是否松落,排水管和吹塑排水管必须对接到位且要使用胶带缠绕两次以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjC3iRQtU8ClwwZFu94Ggyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、包扎管路:均匀包扎,包扎过程中要保证水管不能出现扭曲、缠绕情况;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbnWcHS59CtQ7Kkdx4ByTGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、安装壁挂板:使用水平仪测平,不然可能会造成空调漏水,钻孔时注意安全;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC94VfnC4O8giN7HR73sKff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、挂装室内机:保证室内机各挂扣安装到位,挂好后验证一下稳定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmHKwaoPvOswjBhRJGMSA2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空调室外机安装步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRNeX6ha0Q7rCTeGTWHuIfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调室外机安装一般分为组装支架、安装支架、放置及固定室外机几个步骤。由于室外机安装时,往往是高空作业,安装时一定要采取防护措施,注意安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqrF822Jus3kpWukbrqc1bi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、组装支架:支架的螺钉全部要用扳手拧紧,固定牢靠;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0OBGTjw2BLHT8VZndICIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、安装支架:用水平尺确定水平,碰撞螺钉固定支架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSfLF2SnBQ6HFt5f7fSq3se"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、固定室外机:放置室外机到支架上,然后用螺钉固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniLeqS2RYf43cx7weThpKbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空调安装注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaPFQ9NX6qgDenf9uDjB5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、室内外机铜管连接细节:如何将室内外铜管连接起来呢,先将连接了室内机的铜管线穿过空调孔伸到墙外。在穿孔的时候,弯曲铜管的时候要小心保护,同时铜管堵头不要取下,避免穿墙时灰尘落入;连接室外机的时候,拧开铜管截止阀螺帽,铜管喇叭口对准截止阀中心,用手旋上管螺母至无法转动,用扳手拧紧。注意整个对接过程速度要尽快,同时要避免杂物进入空调系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL6AUEVWdEPw0PrQp3udTAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、室内外机电线路连接注意:首先电线由室内穿过空调孔伸到室外时,不要让它压在孔的'下侧,防止负载过大导致导线发热引起火灾;电线连接到室外机的提手部位,连接好后,盖上提手并压紧,轻轻拉动电线,确认确实已经压紧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnELU3o6IniWrnC302C9C0pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、空调排水管末端处理细节:排水管安装虽然看起来是微不足道的部分,但是其实它的作用确十分大。正确连接好排水管,才能防止空调漏水等情况,以及由此引发的安全事故。排水管连接室内机时要做好对接和包扎。排水管正确的处理方式为能够符合“水往低处流的原则”,防止出现让水路“爬坡”情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eR91nEKtquKjGDfE5ZeCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通用装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK415R9kvCr4GdkIcXLZsMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguccXHafR9XScWPkWfHmZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUXcsmtioGP51wbFKkrtPlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycslprwPsSTxXzRwc4pXhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqbCzC5tiaUnJxBh80j5Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpoLit623iYZENqtT9Vx8dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b78d656e0274d7d8ee7a5e4239a792d","width":766},"text":"","id":"doxcnHew0anM37cwxnTd0ub5Z5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPwUqgkANspqBemrDWkK0bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbh7EWqmIW2eXlDcCNhyLsE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dcc01bb80b674afb98b4ddf6ca2ce830","width":791},"text":"","id":"doxcnOqx45ppXxSkAsXB5Lx62Wf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntDLZ8rfCAVQ2dyzjse0vDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWPrM6f0NLyNF4cCCr8v5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bed67bce2fd243a89c3336a94c9663ad","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8a7w9v0yv4HO1kUJxefBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLr9axMlBAr3sTTBTVBmKad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKJ0lr6qTTr5sOlkBmGE7ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d88b75fc57d446c8ed368edaff97dda","width":1043},"text":"","id":"doxcnlEdlYR7ok6neD60sOzi2Yg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7uGoFALR5EJof4haXcVfKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPF6OybOAU5kh4n29oYkAel"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisTH3NeqTMzYio09bJ472g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnae6OrgtdHpr4FoQcVuQ91b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mjqgsIg4OVv5LibhR6NlX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6H4VsMXnbcARFAJd7AWDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6jZxY3gpHxTFqeDuANvTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMieDAekuXsYyI9RD1uuFLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmNpa5dREhKgOz7vPeHj40b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv6ta6CqgibWIlHN9DDvEzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx8zdMduOTi1OYtr75iIAwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjXQ9FtkLpZ3u2x6ocyypmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkTqkmg2JZ9pL0wFqRqURLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtxTYINwlPMOkibNfdIitd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbSCAjD2lNdZED1NMdxkp7g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzC9a9CrqvZzjE275Ayi6Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu5fh6hGMfeviZDOwY7xa4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn47jk1aUfFFgPm7yUGjgCGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbKK2L0t1Tt2gWZbQ9yqpne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntxkx18pg2E129qSoVRUsTq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYQbsMTJXzsc61dqL5KSee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6RkdFkXNzpVybv6E9p8Feh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDxuORc2XLjaOFpdDU1MEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncC4KSAdbdpnUR6kHVCWbyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7RkfioKWJFtrlRButQcwdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9IuU0EsLXK9k6lXxniDXUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOmz4nMGwK61DZI9E0ycjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGxCfJTk6DRctxKce2o8ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBzl7yGqlwCGCjxbie3ByNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl293oBFHKWTnC6whJWd3rb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzxJZADIyUISpZOpYemG9ZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGd6xmmmVzfcnlldRoPcQFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3v1fYQHYWJ6ldorH6JquGK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4ozS1p5pPuR3lCxBjEzQM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL5BZyAdEg02kwl2C5gaerh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulnLFSCM9qyAPm21t4RJfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGUO1Mg8LAWUqNNQO1Xmyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYZaOEgt086L8xZnrSxbch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKZmEAQM68hVZ4d8glwKKjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfcxW9vjm5FppAYwd49GB8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlIMn0kTffHooz3UG0Fk28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9jVygNuR4EUzinVMkg4k2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/831c3995eaaa441bbe6d8042530cab1b","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnUvJoRb1Rp95HjspWDDGU08"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqsV4i25Iyq1TrrH2GxsGvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNLhZMjJwxK2yjLZVTqnGxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5SrE5OMtZ3SvffMBxOY3Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0D0pi2DLqngzqEhNaJakpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4omYPoLTVA1cVd5pzBZYdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfSscyAQWGv4rmMi3Pey5P"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpnOwmGpRvl9eHeoaQ1sR2e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlkN5i5hMT7SzbfA55Gqone"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAMYvPFzuY6lm9LDDNrvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQz6vdEciAefNQVEaJhdnhh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a4ddec6a42cc4727942045ebbbbc32b1","width":905},"text":"","id":"doxcnp1pIwgm6D7zGH16ekU7pJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicvAJJhEibxFNgP7WoJXoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpTquCgsKw0GPrUpChrJlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEo13PKhGnmEC04ei4hpnf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f66b2a424d8e4264b2c530904e16a8ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1QEfK9v3NomHqL4yNaod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ9zHeLSGhrrPfhPv6AKnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2fd3bcea9955485db6e56aebf8334458","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnjoJ09eKl9Ln27Q2lTgPt3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MfBHIy4o4kP9o2wdVwoih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3vNRuauhplLgmseKCPUNUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEelHzj7p4rU9V0tPT3Hi6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL8Ilps9bACWY5icInNbLRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9O7xoiagKqytDzifZocwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5sIp9pbpJTRjHAwC7Vsowf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDD7SMIvZcyWNzcHdEEa1ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsBmt3AdYAULvZUpUaYNrOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAT9FGfkam09i6x8bu7Otpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSt9B5VZQnByhSh0luyLtGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9MVL61UiXGkD5vyAMToatx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aaabcfeb588e44d99b8a9dec26be9fd9","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnd7cIdn65RzdDas30a1hg5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMg1cPPoX9uu87pLz1ju6ee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee1efb3f82c8410480bbb1b08fdebcff","width":933},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2CGimHybOEI0xGU6a8t4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj4PhamCSF7DWLUeKxl5EFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bf56f7ba07d456bb21a2bac58cb8aad","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnIdhM9prBhdSmn6fwqJia7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQbcNoId2xoBBywozydPxkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce9da28bc974398a7fbfced40104e46","width":665},"text":"","id":"doxcnNbidUMFkJV8ReeHhXo43x0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwZWnffjwhWMl96SDoxx8e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/493dc240768b4a31b879165d0cd0169a","width":826},"text":"","id":"doxcnf6yH51c3KRSmxuCY1XboFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGnLQs449u91eyXOHoGrcdP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnry9WJjiMMZKfc30zavUPFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgrq1yQhinGwcaPG3GPOCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvOfMGesEX0KNs20ufTVc4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55ccbd5653a043acb6dbc826bb10b2a1","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnndM2TlUdHxSsGigQENobRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlhjfTU8a0EwY0CBY76Peae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/426f1bdd32ff4872853ef4936c181d95","width":438},"text":"","id":"doxcnaCr5kwO9BolK4eVEm9lGvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcfrxpoqJyl4Mj0QMpMLDQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b9c60c951f344f795f169a0f7061c9c","width":514},"text":"","id":"doxcnY9wOEm7LwiMeauyN9Hiyeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3sgIA891FmwuqditmC8XVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrqDMDseqjd9qgjmfsKbuSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNake2W22j6oIuWQ4NYXud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6eebb1169d04975abfc4e22ce357c64","width":817},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmp2fKPy2rMfakEdZZBATd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG9iO3ExYp6j7dkbFTpNQ8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoV6gzdDKRfjY3wsvKFmNMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9pHT1x08Qsc2oUWlrDCoAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTkCSUSpZV5Cn04VNiqbIZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f12e9d371e8448c9d0540dcb2f548b1","width":812},"text":"","id":"doxcn3q3eGD49Hc4PoDc2MMrutc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzlhNii3cjalwl7YgOzv4gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZJMEsbQY7AV9IJdrGsOY7n"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGRTrwkTIUR56lUlDSNjC8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3oxZlgQb4Q0HBuqDam8IAN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhaaJmuy2fLUHFB68Efq8Ue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"木门安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSk5VgiFLHmMlgvhi2eVMve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTmQQ5OL0hhDwkCMpX1wigh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7CDWBBksDvrQtKrFXZJzTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNXhFmC13d4h7BWiTdMdaOc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef4d452edf104b038323fb6c8bb58efb","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnhmg0e35mTgbloPtxgefeTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYecdjhD0TTcr0jRgONOUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbtWQBis9TxQ2e2PluKwfgM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒保洁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWVPZ7AOSjaPu19OYApyQ1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpmVcGLdatkScmXNBKYnt2M"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoTw5qQ54jak3BcYq3KfAue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AZJc0O8LcX3Pe3zkBb5Wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具、家电进场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneLDRHWF4KN3TwS0wg58mUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4DjPxLGCseHrd7RK5I1hse"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

9、怎样穿衣穿出高级感?

高级感,不同于性感、妖艳、活波、可爱、少女、魅惑等术语,而是一种简约个性、高冷独特的感觉,不媚俗、不从众、不追潮,人群中一眼就能看出,并马上就能让人记住的那种感觉。 看时装表演,模特脸上的那种毫无表情的表情,就是一种高级感。 那么如何穿出高级感呢? 高级感是:简约个性,独特不张扬。 首先,颜色要简约。黑色、白色、灰色、米色系列,穿起来简约又高级。 所以要想穿出高级感,首选这些颜色。 颜色搭配上,以纯色、同色系为主,身上不宜出现三种以上的颜色。全身可以是一个颜色的套装,也可以是一个色系的深浅不同的组合。 同色系搭配的时候一般是上浅下深,或者是里浅外深,自然过度。 第二,款式要简约。许多基础款的衣服都可以穿出高级感,西装、长裙、阔腿裤,格子都可以穿出高级感。 衬衣、T衫配长裙、印花裙、包臀裙。同时注意细节的处理,如搭配一些简单的配饰,打破衣服本身的单调,增加时尚感。西装搭配牛仔、短裤。西装成套穿感觉太老气、太职业,但是如果稍微加点改变立马就变得活泼有生气,看看高圆圆这件西服搭配紧身牛仔裤,潮范儿十足。高圆圆的西服搭配黑白牛仔短裤,特别酷。头发披肩或者随意扎起来都很有韵味。 衬衣、T衫搭配阔腿裤。 高级感是:简约不简单,绝不忽视细节的处理。 注重配饰的选择。包括头饰,项链,耳环,腰带,鞋子等等,注重首尾呼应,协调一致。 如今,人们不仅在穿衣上,而且在生活,家具设计,汽车设计等等上面都在追求一种高级的极简风,高级感已与大气、品味、脱俗等词语紧密联系,成为人们追赶的一种时尚潮流。

10、植物僵尸surviveandkeepthepuff?

应该说的是Dark Ages的12关吧!小蘑菇快要灭掉时,在小蘑菇上用必杀技(左下角那绿叶)就可以刷新。这关多放点小蘑菇。用上必杀技时候其他小蘑菇也会一起连动出必杀。